Dracaena masoniana 'Victoria' – Whale Fin Snake Plant with Paddle-Like Leaves


Dracaena (Sansevieria) masoniana 'Victoria' is a striking cultivar of Dracaena masoniana (Chahin.) Byng and Christenh., still widely known under its former name Sansevieria masoniana. This semi-succulent, acaulescent species is native to Central Africa and is cherished for its massive, paddle-shaped leaves that rise upright from underground rhizomes. The foliage is deep green with irregular lighter spots, while the leaf bases show a distinctive purple-banded sheath. Over time, single plants form broad clumps, giving the impression of a group of whale fins rising from the soil — hence its popular name “Whale Fin.”
 
● Key Characteristics of Dracaena 'Victoria'


Leaf Shape: Huge, wide, paddle-like leaves resembling beaver tails or whale fins.
Coloration: Dark green blades mottled with smudged lighter spots; purple banding at the basal sheath.
Growth Habit: Slow-growing, rhizomatous clumper with broad, upright foliage.
Collector Appeal: Unique among snake plants for its leaf size and singular form.
 
● Background and Botanical Context


Dracaena masoniana originates from Central Africa and was long sold under the name Sansevieria masoniana or “Mason’s Congo.” Its broad foliage makes it distinct from narrow-leaved trifasciata types. Cultivars like 'Victoria' emphasize its ornamental value, particularly when grown singly in decorative pots, where one or two massive leaves can create a minimalist, sculptural display.
 
● Care Instructions for Dracaena 'Victoria'


Light: Best in bright, indirect light; tolerates lower light but grows slower.
Watering: Extremely drought-tolerant; water only when the soil is completely dry.
Soil: Needs a well-draining succulent or cactus mix to prevent rot.
Temperature: Ideal between 18 – 27 °C; protect from cold and frost.
Fertilizer: Apply diluted succulent feed during the growing season.
Containers: Choose stable pots to balance the weight of large leaves.
 
● Things to Keep in Mind


Slow Growth: Known for very slow leaf production; patience is required.
Overwatering: The most common cause of loss; keep roots dry between waterings.
Pests: Occasionally susceptible to mealybugs and spider mites.
Toxicity: Like all Dracaena, toxic to pets if ingested.
 
● Why Collectors Value 'Victoria'


Few houseplants match the sculptural presence of Dracaena masoniana 'Victoria'. Its whale fin leaves make it a living statement piece, equally suited for minimalist interiors or bold plant collections. Despite its dramatic appearance, it shares the resilience of all snake plants, thriving with minimal care and tolerating neglect better than most ornamentals.
 
● Name and Meaning


The genus name Dracaena comes from the Ancient Greek δράκαινα (drakaina), meaning “female dragon,” in reference to the red resin (“dragon’s blood”) produced by some species. The epithet masoniana honors Belgian horticulturist Maurice Mason, while the popular nickname “Whale Fin” reflects its characteristic leaf shape.
 
● Questions About Dracaena 'Victoria'


How big do the leaves get? Mature leaves can reach 60 – 90 cm in length and 20 – 25 cm wide.
Does it stay solitary? It begins as a single leaf but slowly produces offsets, forming clumps over time.
Can it live in low light? Yes, but leaf production slows significantly; best in brighter light.
Is it a good beginner plant? Yes, its toughness makes it suitable for novice growers.
 
● Add Dracaena 'Victoria' to Your Collection


If you’re looking for a dramatic, sculptural plant that combines resilience with striking form, Dracaena masoniana 'Victoria' is an ideal choice. Order today and enjoy the bold beauty of the Whale Fin snake plant in your collection.