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Hapaline appendiculata

Hapaline appendiculata – a rare jewel from Borneo's tropical forests


Hapaline appendiculata is a rare and compact aroid from the lowland forests of Borneo, best known for its finely variegated foliage and seasonal dormancy. This tuberous species produces elegant, arrowhead-shaped leaves that can range from matte green to silvery-mottled, with delicate, cloud-like markings. Unlike most tropical houseplants, it disappears underground for part of the year—only to re-emerge with fresh leaves and renewed character. Its miniature size, unusual texture, and fascinating life cycle make it a true collector’s plant for those who appreciate subtlety and rhythm in growth.


Foliage traits and plant habit


  • Leaf shape: Ovate to hastate or subsagittate with gently undulating margins
  • Color: Pale to deep green with misty or cloudy variegation in grey to silver tones
  • Texture: Thinly leathery, sometimes slightly glossy when mature
  • Growth style: Low-growing perennial herb with tuberous base and stolons
  • Indoor size: 20–25 cm in height and spread

Habitat background and growth conditions


This species is endemic to Sarawak in Borneo, where it grows at low elevations in moist valley forests. Hapaline appendiculata is often found nestled between rocks or among leaf litter on shale and basalt-based substrates. Its natural environment is humid, shaded, and warm year-round, with consistent rainfall. Indoors, it benefits from similar stability—low to medium light, even moisture, and excellent drainage during its active season.


  • Native region: Sarawak, Borneo (Southeast Asia)
  • Natural setting: Moist evergreen lowland forests, ~150 m elevation
  • Growth type: Seasonally dormant tuberous aroid with stoloniferous spreading
  • Lifecycle: Active growth followed by complete leaf loss in dormancy
  • Toxicity: Unknown; treat as potentially toxic to pets and children

Hapaline appendiculata care guide


  • Light: Prefers dappled or medium indirect light; avoid intense sun exposure
  • Watering: Water regularly during active growth; reduce significantly in dormancy
  • Humidity: Thrives in 70–90% humidity; ideal for terrariums or enclosed spaces
  • Temperature: Keep between 18–27 °C; protect from cold and sudden fluctuations
  • Soil: Loose, airy mix with bark, leaf compost, and perlite; avoid heavy substrates
  • Repotting: Only when new growth begins or the substrate has broken down
  • Fertilizing: Monthly with a diluted organic liquid feed during active phase
  • Propagation: By stolon/rhizome division or separation of new tubers
  • Hydroponics: Not recommended due to seasonal tuber dormancy
  • Pruning: Remove any damaged leaves at the base when present

Issues and how to fix them


  • No leaves appearing: Likely in dormancy—wait for signs of sprouting before watering again
  • Leaf yellowing: Usually from overwatering or waterlogged soil; allow better drainage
  • Dry tips: Caused by low humidity—group plants or enclose for better microclimate
  • Soft tuber: May indicate rot; remove from substrate, dry out, and restart in fresh mix
  • Pests: Can attract fungus gnats; ensure soil surface is not constantly wet

Care tips and dormancy handling


This plant grows in short, defined cycles—usually active for a few months and then dormant. When leaves begin to yellow or fade, reduce watering drastically and allow the soil to dry. Store the tuber in its pot in a warm, dry location and wait for it to resprout naturally. Mimicking the seasonal rhythm of its native habitat is key to success with Hapaline appendiculata.


Etymology and naming history


The name “Hapaline” is likely derived from the Greek word for soft or delicate, describing its fine structure and foliage. The specific epithet “appendiculata” refers to small appendage-like structures, likely referencing features of the spadix or petiole base. This species was formally described by Henry Nicholas Ridley, a key figure in tropical botanical research.


FAQs about Hapaline appendiculata


  • Is Hapaline appendiculata pet-safe?
    Its toxicity status is unclear—keep out of reach of pets and small children to be safe.
  • How long does dormancy last?
    Anywhere from 1 to 3 months depending on care, temperature, and growing cycle.
  • Can I grow this outside of a terrarium?
    Yes, but only if your environment offers very high humidity—otherwise, a case or dome is ideal.

Buy Hapaline appendiculata now


If you're ready for a truly rare, rhythm-driven tropical aroid with character and subtlety, order Hapaline appendiculata today and enjoy the beauty of its seasonal foliage cycle.

Hapaline appendiculata

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  • All our Hapaline appendiculata plants are approx. 15–20 cm tall (not including the pot height).

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