Alocasia azlanii - A Rare Jewel from Brunei
Alocasia azlanii is a spectacular compact aroid endemic to Brunei’s lowland rainforests. Known for its dark metallic green leaves highlighted with vivid magenta veins, this species adds a truly unique presence to any indoor plant collection. Its foliage shimmers in shifting light, giving it a dynamic, almost liquid appearance throughout the day.
Key Features of Alocasia azlanii
Size: Reaches 10–28 cm tall with broad ovate-elliptic leaves measuring 16–20 cm long and 8.5–11 cm wide.
Leaf Characteristics: Glossy, leathery texture; coppery green upper surface and pale green underside.
Venation: Prominent marginal and intramarginal veins, setting it apart from related species like Alocasia beccarii.
Growth Habit: Upright, forming from a condensed rhizome with near sessile leaves.
Natural Habitat and Climate of Alocasia azlanii
Origin: Tutong District, Brunei (island of Borneo).
Environment: Grows in mixed dipterocarp forest, on moist, sandy clay banks above flood level near tributary streams.
Climate: Temperatures between 23°C–32°C; humidity levels of 80–90%; annual rainfall 3,300–4,600 mm.
How to Successfully Care for Alocasia azlanii
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Shield from harsh direct sun to avoid leaf scorching.
Watering: Water when the top 2 cm of substrate dries out. Use soft or rainwater to prevent mineral buildup.
Humidity: Requires humidity above 60%, ideally higher. Use pebble trays, humidifiers, or frequent misting.
Temperature: Maintain between 18°C–26°C indoors. Protect from cold drafts.
Substrate: Well-draining mix containing perlite, bark, and sphagnum moss.
Feeding: Apply a diluted balanced fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during active growth.
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years when roots fill the pot.
Propagation: Rhizome division during repotting; each section must have at least one active growth point.
Recognized Hybrids with Alocasia azlanii
Alocasia 'Andromeda': Hybrid between Alocasia azlanii and Alocasia baginda 'Dragon Scale'.
Alocasia 'Green Unicorn': Another hybrid with Alocasia baginda 'Dragon Scale'.
Alocasia 'Java Miracle': Hybrid of Alocasia azlanii and Alocasia melo, featuring textured foliage.
Common Problems and How to Prevent Them
Pests: Monitor for spider mites and mealybugs. Use natural insecticidal soap as needed.
Root Rot: Caused by waterlogged soil. Always use pots with drainage and allow substrate to partially dry.
Leaf Yellowing: Often from overwatering or poor airflow. Adjust watering schedule accordingly.
Brown Tips: Usually due to low humidity. Boost moisture levels around the plant.
Botanical Name and Etymology of Alocasia azlanii
The species name 'azlanii' honors Azlan Pandai, a plant collector from the Brunei National Herbarium who contributed significantly to aroid research. The genus name "Alocasia" refers to a historical Greek term for taro-like plants.
FAQs About Alocasia azlanii
Can Alocasia azlanii grow under artificial lights? Yes, full-spectrum grow lights are ideal.
How should I clean the leaves? Wipe gently with a damp soft cloth every few weeks to remove dust.
What potting mix works best? A loose, well-aerated mix with perlite and bark promotes strong root health.
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