Aloidendron dichotomum – Desert Tree with Architectural Form

Aloidendron dichotomum, better known as the Quiver Tree, is a rare, slow-growing succulent tree native to the rocky, sun-drenched regions of southern Namibia and South Africa’s Northern Cape. With its sculptural silhouette, smooth golden-grey trunk, and crown of upright, forked branches, this species makes a bold statement. Mature specimens can reach 7–9 m in the wild, though indoor or potted plants stay compact for decades. Its reflective bark helps deflect intense sunlight, and the symmetrical branching adds an otherworldly structure to dry gardens or large planters.
Standout Qualities of Aloidendron dichotomum
 
Shape and Form: Tree-like growth with thick, forked limbs and a rounded canopy
 
Bark Texture: Smooth, light-colored trunk adapted to reflect heat
 
Drought Resistance: Incredibly resilient and ideal for xeriscapes or dry spaces
 
Lifespan: Long-lived and slow-growing; mature trees can exceed 80 years
Habitat Info and Growth Details
This species is endemic to arid, sun-exposed rocky landscapes where temperatures soar and rainfall is sparse. It typically grows in gravelly soils, often among exposed quartz fields or on basalt slopes. Annual rainfall is often below 250 mm, and daytime temperatures regularly exceed 30 °C. The plant’s dichotomous (forked) branching is not only visually distinct but also allows even light distribution across the canopy.
 
Native Range: Southern Namibia and South Africa's Northern Cape
 
Size Indoors: Can reach 1.5–2.5 m in cultivation over time
 
Growth Rate: Very slow-growing; ideal for long-term collection
 
Toxicity: No known toxicity, but not suitable for ingestion
How to Care for Aloidendron dichotomum
 
Sunlight: Requires full sun; thrives in bright, open locations
 
Watering: Let soil dry out completely between deep waterings
 
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions; avoid overly humid environments
 
Temperature: Ideal range is 15–38 °C; not frost-tolerant
 
Soil Mix: Use fast-draining, sandy or rocky mix with mineral grit
 
Pot Tips: Choose clay or unglazed pots with excellent drainage
 
Repotting: Rarely needed; only when roots fill the container
 
Feeding: Optional; a diluted cactus fertilizer once or twice per year
 
Propagation: Best from fresh seed; cuttings are unreliable
 
Hydroponics: Not suitable due to its dry-soil preference
 
Pruning: Minimal; only to remove damaged or dead branches
Issues and Their Fixes
 
Root Rot: Caused by excess moisture; avoid soggy substrates
 
Leaf Yellowing: Typically due to overwatering or poor drainage
 
Pest Problems: Rare, but check for scale or mealybugs in container settings
Helpful Extras for Success
Aloidendron dichotomum has long been valued by local cultures — its hollowed branches were once used by the San people to make quivers for arrows, giving the plant its common name. It also provides perches and shade for birds in the wild. Replicating its natural harsh, dry conditions with excellent drainage, direct sun, and low humidity is key to success with this remarkable species indoors or out.
Name Meaning and Botanical History
The name "Aloidendron" blends "Aloe" with the Greek word "dendron" (tree), referring to its tree-like stature. The species epithet "dichotomum" refers to its signature forked branching pattern. Initially described as Aloe dichotoma by Francis Masson, it was reassigned to its current genus in 2013 by botanists Klopper and Gideon F. Smith.
FAQs about Aloidendron dichotomum
 
Can I grow this tree indoors?Yes, but it needs a bright, sunny spot and should not be overwatered. Great for sunrooms or greenhouses.
 
Does it flower indoors?Rarely. In nature, mature trees produce yellow tubular flowers, but this is uncommon in container culture.
 
How long does it take to grow from seed?Germination can be quick, but growth is extremely slow. Expect years before it takes on its iconic tree form.
Order Aloidendron dichotomum now and add a living sculpture to your dry garden or succulent collection — iconic, long-lived, and low maintenance.