Biophytum sensitivum – Unique Growth and Care Guide
Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC. is a fascinating and highly responsive plant known for its ability to move its leaves in response to touch, similar to the Mimosa pudica. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa, this compact herbaceous plant thrives in humid conditions and is commonly grown for its delicate, fern-like foliage and sensitive movements. Its small yet intricate appearance, combined with its natural responsiveness, makes it a captivating addition to any plant collection.
Why Grow Biophytum sensitivum?



 
Touch-sensitive leaves: Folds its leaflets when touched or disturbed.
 
Compact and unique: Forms a small rosette of finely divided, delicate green leaves.
 
Thrives in humid conditions: Ideal for terrariums or warm indoor spaces.

Biophytum sensitivum - Key Growth Facts



 
Natural Habitat: Found in moist, shaded areas of tropical Asia and Africa.
 
Size and Growth: Typically grows up to 15-20 cm tall, forming a small but striking foliage display.
 
Growth Habit: Herbaceous, clumping plant with self-seeding tendencies.
 
Toxicity: Non-toxic to humans and pets.

How to Care for Biophytum sensitivum



 
Placement: Prefers a warm, humid environment with filtered light.
 
Light Requirements: Grows best in bright, indirect light; too much direct sunlight may scorch leaves.
 
Watering Routine: Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
 
Humidity Needs: Requires high humidity (above 60%) for healthy growth.
 
Ideal Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 20°C-28°C.
 
Soil Mix: Well-draining mix with organic matter such as peat and perlite.
 
Repotting Tips: Minimal repotting needed; prefers shallow containers.
 
Fertilizing: Feed with a diluted balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
 
Propagation: Easily self-seeds, or can be propagated from seeds.
 
Hydroponic Suitability: Not commonly grown hydroponically, but can adapt to semi-hydro setups.
 
Pruning Advice: Remove any dead leaves to maintain a neat appearance.

Common Issues and Solutions



 
Pests: Occasionally affected by aphids or spider mites; treat with neem oil, or use beneficial insects.
 
Leaf Drooping: A response to stress or low humidity — adjust watering and humidity levels.
 
Slow Growth: Often caused by insufficient light or low temperatures.

Additional Growing Tips


For optimal health, mimic the humid, shaded conditions of its native habitat. Keeping this plant in a terrarium or near a humidity tray will enhance its growth and leaf sensitivity.
What’s in the Name?


The genus name Biophytum comes from Greek, meaning "living plant," referring to its dynamic leaf movements. The species name sensitivum highlights its touch-sensitive nature.
Frequently Asked Questions



 
Why do the leaves fold when touched?
This is a natural defense mechanism against herbivores.
 
Can I grow this plant indoors?
Yes, it does well in humid indoor spaces with adequate light.
 
How long does it take for seeds to sprout?
Germination occurs within 1-2 weeks under warm, moist conditions.

Order Biophytum sensitivum today and experience the beauty of this fascinating, responsive plant!