Dracaena angolensis (Sansevieria cylindrica) – Minimalist Form, Maximum Impact


Dracaena angolensis, often referred to in the trade as Sansevieria cylindrica and informally known as "African Spear" or "Cylindrical Snake Plant", is a visually striking succulent with upright, tubular leaves that grow in a symmetrical, fan-like formation. Native to arid Angola, this slow-growing species thrives with minimal attention and fits seamlessly into modern interiors. Its geometric structure, paired with drought tolerance, makes it an ideal choice for plant lovers seeking bold form with little fuss.


Architectural Traits of Dracaena angolensis
 
Leaf Structure: Cylindrical, pointed leaves with subtle longitudinal grooves and dark horizontal banding.
 
Growth Habit: Upright rosette that naturally forms a radial, fan-like arrangement.
 
Size Indoors: Reaches 40–60 cm in height; slow growth ensures compact form.
 
Visual Identity: Excellent for sculptural accents in minimalist or design-driven spaces.


Native Origin and Botanical Classification
Dracaena angolensis is endemic to Angola, where it inhabits dry savannas and rocky hillsides, tolerating high temperatures and seasonal droughts. It was first described as Sansevieria angolensis by Élie-Abel Carrière and later reclassified to the genus Dracaena by Byng and Christenhusz. Plants sold under the name Sansevieria cylindrica often refer to a horticultural grouping that includes this species and related cylindrical-leaved forms. True D. angolensis corresponds to herbarium specimens from Angola.
Dracaena angolensis (Welw. ex Carrière) Byng and Christenh., published in Phytotaxa 336: 37 (2018).


How to Care for Dracaena angolensis
 
Lighting: Tolerates low light but prefers bright, indirect light for optimal leaf color and upright growth.
 
Watering: Only water when soil is fully dry. Roughly every 2–3 weeks depending on indoor temperature and humidity.
 
Substrate: Use fast-draining cactus or succulent mix with sand, pumice, or perlite.
 
Pot Choice: Terracotta pots with drainage holes help regulate moisture and prevent rot.
 
Temperature Tolerance: Thrives between 18–29 °C. Protect from cold drafts and never expose to temperatures below 10 °C.
 
Humidity: Completely fine with dry indoor air. No misting or humidifiers needed.
 
Fertilizing: Apply a diluted succulent fertilizer every 6–8 weeks. Avoid overfeeding.


Propagation Methods and LECA Compatibility
 
Offsets: This species produces basal pups. Separate with a clean cut once the offset has developed roots or has been calloused for 1–2 days.
 
Rhizome Division: Mature rhizomes can be carefully split and replanted in dry, gritty soil.
 
Semi-Hydro Use: Adapts well to LECA and passive hydroponic systems. See our LECA guide for setup tips.


Toxicity Warning
Like other Dracaena species, D. angolensis contains saponins and is toxic to cats, dogs, and humans if ingested. Keep it out of reach of pets and young children.


Common Issues and Solutions
 
Yellow Leaves: Typically a result of overwatering. Allow the soil to dry completely before watering again.
 
Wrinkled or Curled Leaves: A sign of underwatering or prolonged dryness. Water thoroughly when the substrate is dry.
 
Brown Leaf Tips: Caused by underwatering, extremely dry air, or salt buildup. Trim tips if needed.
 
Root Rot: Always caused by excess moisture or poorly draining substrate. Use airy soil and breathable pots.
 
Pest Problems: Occasionally affected by mealybugs or spider mites. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.


Additional Plant Notes
 
Structural Stability: Naturally upright. May need gentle support in crowded compositions.
 
Flowering: Rare indoors, but capable of producing tubular, fragrant white flowers in ideal conditions.
 
Growth Rate: Very slow—suitable for long-term display without frequent repotting or reshaping.
 
Styling Tip: Pair with matte ceramics or concrete planters to emphasize architectural form.


Etymology – Name and Meaning
The species epithet angolensis refers to its native range in Angola. The genus name Dracaena comes from the Greek "drakaina" meaning "female dragon," referencing the red resin (dragon’s blood) produced by some related species.


Quick Questions Answered

Will Dracaena angolensis survive in a low-light space?
Yes. It tolerates low light well but will grow more slowly. Rotate to brighter spots occasionally for balanced growth.

How often should I water it?
Water only when the substrate is fully dry—typically every 2–3 weeks. Err on the side of underwatering.

Is it safe for pets?
No. It contains saponins and is toxic if ingested. Place it where pets can’t access it.


Order Dracaena angolensis Online
Add structure, simplicity, and long-lasting greenery to your space with Dracaena angolensis. Shop now and enjoy the effortless elegance of this sculptural indoor plant.