Dracaena zeylanica (Sansevieria zeylanica) – Striking Form, Effortless Care
Dracaena zeylanica, formerly known as Sansevieria zeylanica, is a robust, upright houseplant with sword-like leaves featuring subtle horizontal striping. Native to dry, rocky regions of South and Southeast Asia, including Sri Lanka and southern India, it’s built to endure neglect, making it an ideal pick for beginners and busy households. With its clean lines and minimal maintenance, this plant brings understated structure to modern interiors.
Key Features of Dracaena zeylanica
- Height: Typically grows 60–120 cm tall indoors, depending on container size.
- Leaf Structure: Thick, leathery, upright leaves with dark green coloration and faint, horizontal lighter bands.
- Growth Rate: Slow to moderate, depending on light and temperature.
- Toxicity: Contains saponins; mildly toxic to pets if ingested.
Botanical Classification and Origin
Native to the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka, Dracaena zeylanica thrives in arid scrubland and rocky outcrops with seasonal rainfall and high daytime temperatures. Previously grouped in the genus Sansevieria, it was reclassified under Dracaena in 2018 due to genetic evidence.
Dracaena zeylanica (L.) Mabb., published in: Mabberley’s Plant-Book, ed. 4: 1101 (2017).Basionym: Aloe hyacinthoides var. zeylanica L.Dracaena zeylanica – Care Instructions
- Light: Tolerates low light but performs best in bright, indirect light. Avoid intense direct sun.
- Water: Let the soil dry completely between waterings. Water sparingly, especially in cooler months.
- Humidity: Standard indoor humidity is sufficient. No misting needed.
- Temperature: Ideal range: 18–26 °C. Avoid cold exposure below 10 °C.
- Soil: Use well-draining mix — cactus or succulent blends with added perlite work best.
- Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during active growth.
- Repotting: Every 2–3 years or when roots start bulging the pot. Use containers with drainage holes.
Propagation and Growing Methods
- Propagation: Divide mature clumps or root leaf cuttings in well-drained soil. Let cut surfaces callous before planting.
- Semi-Hydroponics: Grows well in LECA or other inert media with stable moisture levels.
Common Issues and Solutions
- Root Rot: Caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Always let soil dry completely before watering.
- Yellow Leaves: Often from excess moisture or compacted soil. Repot if necessary and improve airflow.
- Brown Tips: Typically due to underwatering or low humidity. Adjust care routine as needed.
- Pests: Check for spider mites, mealybugs, or scale. Clean leaves and treat with insecticidal soap if needed.
Extra Tips for a Thriving Dracaena zeylanica
- Leaf Cleaning: Wipe dust with a damp cloth or plant-safe gloves every few weeks.
- Light Management: Rotate monthly for even growth. Avoid window glass contact in hot sun.
- Pot Choice: Terracotta pots help wick excess moisture and support airflow around roots.
FAQs – Dracaena zeylanica
- Can it tolerate low light? Yes, but brighter spots support stronger, upright growth.
- Is it pet safe? No — ingestion may cause vomiting or drooling in pets. Keep out of reach.
- How often should I water it? Only when the soil is completely dry — typically every 2–3 weeks indoors.
- Can I grow it in LECA? Yes. It's well suited for semi-hydroponic setups using clay pebbles.
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Dracaena (Sansevieria) zeylanica
Dracaena (Sansevieria) zeylanica comes in following sizes:
S – is approximately 35 cm tall and comes in a ⌀ 12 cm pot
M – is approximately 50 cm tall and comes in a ⌀ 17 cm pot
L – is approximately 65 cm tall and comes in a ⌀ 19 cm pot
