Peperomia caperata 'Montevideo' – compact ripple peperomia


Peperomia caperata 'Montevideo' is a compact cultivar named after the capital city of Uruguay. Like other ripple peperomias, it grows in a tight mound with short stems and heart-shaped, deeply ridged leaves. Its rich, dark-toned foliage and textured surface give it a refined, architectural look, ideal for small spaces and decorative containers.
 
● Growth and appearance of Peperomia caperata 'Montevideo'


This cultivar stays low, usually under 15 cm tall, with leaves that are corrugated and glossy. Depending on light, the foliage shifts from deep green to bronze or slightly reddish hues. The deeply wrinkled surface reflects light and adds depth, making even a small plant visually striking. In maturity, it may produce slender greenish-white flower spikes, though its foliage remains the main attraction.
 
● Background and naming


Peperomia caperata was first described scientifically in 1958 by Truman George Yuncker, based on earlier work by Ruiz and Pavón in the 18th century. The epithet caperata means “wrinkled,” referencing the characteristic ridged leaves. The cultivar ‘Montevideo’ was introduced in horticulture as part of modern breeding selections, its name paying tribute to the South American city.
 
● Care guide for Peperomia caperata 'Montevideo'


Light: Bright, indirect light enhances its foliage tones; tolerates medium light.
Watering: Water when the top 2 cm of soil are dry. Overwatering is the main risk.
Humidity: Standard indoor humidity (40 – 60%) is sufficient; higher levels encourage lush growth.
Temperature: Keep between 18 – 26 °C; avoid cold drafts below 15 °C.
Soil: A loose, well-draining mix with mineral components works best; adapts to semi-hydro substrates.
Feeding: Fertilize with a diluted balanced fertilizer every 4 – 6 weeks.
 
● Common problems


Excess moisture can lead to root rot or soft stems. In very low light, leaves may lose their depth of color. Crispy edges usually indicate underwatering or very dry air.
 
● Extra notes for collectors


'Montevideo' is one of the smaller *caperata* selections, making it suitable for desktops, windowsills, or terrariums. Its wrinkled leaf texture pairs beautifully with smoother-leaved companions in mixed plantings.
 
● Etymology of Peperomia caperata


The genus name Peperomia was coined by Spanish botanists Hipólito Ruiz López and José Antonio Pavón Jiménez in 1794, combining Greek peperi (“pepper”) and homoios (“resembling”), as the plants are relatives of black pepper (Piper nigrum). The epithet caperata means “wrinkled,” describing the textured leaf surface.
 
● Questions about Peperomia caperata 'Montevideo'


How large does 'Montevideo' grow?It usually stays under 15 cm tall, forming a compact clump.
Is it safe for pets?Yes, Peperomia species are considered non-toxic to cats and dogs.
Does 'Montevideo' need repotting?Rarely – repot every 2 – 3 years to refresh the soil.
 
● Order Peperomia caperata 'Montevideo' today


With its rich textured foliage and easy-care nature, Peperomia caperata 'Montevideo' is a refined choice for collectors and beginners alike. Secure yours now and enjoy a compact, distinctive houseplant with timeless appeal.