Philodendron 'El Chocó Red' – Velvet Tropical Drama for Indoor Collectors

Philodendron rubrijuvenile 'El Chocó Red' is a rare velvet-leaf climbing aroid native to Colombia’s cloud-rich Chocó region. With crimson new growth, lush green mature foliage, and a matte sheen that feels like suede, it's one of the most striking foliage plants available for indoor growers. This upright climber thrives in bright, indirect light and high humidity — ideal for moss poles, feature walls, and spotlight display areas.
Standout Traits of Philodendron 'El Chocó Red'
 
Velvety Foliage: Dense trichomes create a soft, matte texture with subtle shimmer in shifting light.
Red-to-Green Shift: New leaves emerge in deep crimson, then transition to a rich dark green as they mature.
Vertical Growth: Climbs readily with a moss pole or natural-fiber trellis — can reach over 2 meters indoors.
Leaf Size: Indoors, mature leaves typically reach 25–35 cm long with support and good light.
Botanical Classification: Formally described in 2022 by Croat and R. Kaufmann (Aroideana 45: 214).
Native Origin and Natural Growing Conditions
This species originates from the tropical lowland rainforests of western Colombia (100–800 m elevation), climbing tree trunks in the humid, shaded understory. In the wild, it thrives in 70–90 % humidity, steady warmth, and diffused light — all replicable in indoor environments with stable care.
How to Grow and Maintain Philodendron 'El Chocó Red'
 
Light: Bright, filtered light enhances color and encourages upright growth. Avoid harsh direct sun.
Watering: Water when the top 40–60 % of substrate is dry. Avoid full substrate dryness, especially in warm conditions.
Humidity: Best kept at 60–80 %. Growth slows in dry air — supplement with grouped plants or a humidifier.
Temperature: Ideal range: 18–26 °C. Avoid cold drafts or hot air from radiators.
Substrate: Use a chunky, breathable aroid mix with orchid bark, perlite, and coco coir.
Fertilizing: Feed every 4–6 weeks during active growth with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Flush soil quarterly.
Repotting: Every 1–2 years or once root-bound. Use tall pots with good drainage and climbing support.
Climbing Setup and Styling Tips
 
Moss Poles: Essential for larger leaf development and upright structure.
Semi-Hydroponics: Adapts well to LECA or coco chips with consistent humidity and nutrient control.
Display Ideas: Use in a well-lit corner, modern planter, or green wall — ideal as a focal plant in curated spaces.
Troubleshooting: Keep Your 'El Chocó Red' Thriving
 
Crispy Tips: Caused by low humidity or skipped watering. Maintain air moisture year-round.
Yellowing Leaves: Overwatering or compacted soil; check drainage and reduce frequency.
Pale New Growth: Often from insufficient light or nutrients — adjust positioning or feed more consistently.
Pests: Spider mites or thrips may appear in dry air. Use insecticidal soap or neem spray at first signs.
Botanical Background and Etymology
 
Genus: "Philodendron" derives from Greek "philo" (love) and "dendron" (tree), reflecting its climbing habit.
Species: “rubrijuvenile” translates to “red when young,” referencing the vibrant new foliage.
Cultivar Name: 'El Chocó Red' honors the Colombian Chocó region — a biodiversity hotspot and this species’ origin.
Taxonomic Authority: Described by Croat and Kaufmann in 2022, published in Aroideana 45(1): 214-228.
Frequently Asked Questions – Philodendron 'El Chocó Red'
 
Can it tolerate low light? Not ideal — growth will become leggy, and leaf color dulls. Use bright, filtered light for best results.
Why do the red leaves fade quickly? It’s natural, but low light speeds up the transition. Bright conditions help retain red tones longer.
How often should I fertilize? Every 4–6 weeks during active growth. Avoid overfeeding in cooler months.
Is it toxic to pets? Yes. Like all Philodendrons, it contains calcium oxalates and is toxic if ingested.
Order Philodendron 'El Chocó Red' – Rare, Velvet, and Collector-Worthy
Want a tropical climber with velvet leaves and red-to-green drama? Order Philodendron rubrijuvenile 'El Chocó Red' today from Foliage Factory. Rarely available and highly sought-after — secure yours while stock lasts.