Philodendron mayoi – Lush Foliage with Palm-Like Flair
Tropical Design Statement with Philodendron mayoi
Philodendron mayoi E.G.Gonç. is a striking climbing aroid native to the humid lowland forests of western Brazil. With its deeply lobed, pinnatifid leaves and red-toned petioles, this species channels palm-like energy while staying compact enough for indoor spaces. Perfect for plant lovers seeking bold texture without overwhelming height.
Distinctive Traits of Philodendron mayoi
- Leaf Shape: Palm-like, deeply divided leaves with a matte to glossy green surface and textured veins.
- Petioles: Reddish to maroon petioles add a unique contrast, especially in high humidity.
- Climbing Habit: Moderate climber that benefits from a moss pole or coir support for upright growth.
- Mature Size: Leaves can exceed 40 cm in length under stable, warm indoor conditions.
Native Habitat of Philodendron mayoi
This species is endemic to Acre, Brazil, where it grows in tropical rainforest understory at elevations below 500 m. It thrives in warm, shaded, and consistently moist environments with rich, organic soils.
How to Care for Philodendron mayoi Indoors
Light Requirements
- Prefers bright, indirect light to encourage strong leaf lobes and vivid petiole color.
- Tolerates medium light, but slower growth and smaller leaves may result.
Watering Routine
- Water when the top 2–3 cm of substrate feels dry to the touch.
- Avoid soggy soil — ensure consistent moisture without oversaturation.
Humidity and Temperature
- Humidity: Grows best above 60%. Dry air may lead to browning leaf edges.
- Temperature: Keep between 20–27 °C. Avoid exposure below 15 °C.
Soil Composition
- Use a breathable aroid mix with coconut coir, perlite, and orchid bark for root health.
- Ensure excellent drainage and oxygenation to prevent root rot and stem rot.
Fertilizing Tips
- Feed every 4–6 weeks with a liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
- Continue fertilizing year-round if the plant receives consistent light and warmth.
Repotting and Support
- Repot every 1–2 years, especially when roots circle the pot or growth slows.
- Add a moss pole to support the climbing growth and encourage larger leaves.
Pruning and Propagation
- Trim leggy or damaged stems just above a node to maintain compact growth.
- Propagate via stem cuttings with a node; root in moss, water, or LECA.
Pests and Maintenance
- Monitor for spider mites, scale, and thrips — wipe leaves regularly to keep pests in check.
- Treat outbreaks with neem oil, insecticidal soap, or introduce beneficial insects if needed.
Troubleshooting Common Issues with Philodendron mayoi
- Brown tips: Usually caused by dry air or inconsistent watering.
- Yellowing leaves: Check for overwatering, poor drainage, or nutrient deficiency.
- Leggy growth: Caused by inadequate light — move closer to a bright spot.
Other Things to Know
- Toxicity: Like all Philodendrons, this species contains calcium oxalate — toxic if ingested by pets or humans.
- Botanical Classification:Philodendron mayoi E.G.Gonç., Kew Bull. 55: 178 (2000)
- Family: Araceae
Etymology of Philodendron mayoi
The genus name Philodendron means “tree lover” in Greek, reflecting its epiphytic and climbing tendencies. The species epithet mayoi honors Dr. Simon Mayo, a leading expert in neotropical aroids.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I water Philodendron mayoi?
Water once the top layer of soil feels dry — usually once a week, depending on conditions.
Why are my Philodendron mayoi leaves turning brown?
Brown tips often signal low humidity or underwatering. Increase moisture and airflow.
Can I propagate Philodendron mayoi in water?
Yes — take a stem cutting with one node and place in clean water. Change water regularly until roots develop.
Bring Home Philodendron mayoi
Add Philodendron mayoi to your indoor collection and enjoy the palm-like drama of its deeply divided leaves — a must-have for foliage fans and tropical plant lovers alike.
Philodendron mayoi
Philodendron 'Mayoi' comes in following sizes:
M – comes in a ⌀ 15 cm pot and is approximately 35 cm tall
L – comes in a ⌀ 19 cm pot and is approximately 45 cm tall
