Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium – Classic Heartleaf for Lush Indoor Greenery
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium (historically referred to as Philodendron scandens) remains one of the most beloved houseplants worldwide. With trailing, heart-shaped leaves and effortless adaptability, it thrives as a hanging plant, climber, or table centerpiece, adding lush greenery to any indoor setting.
Key Features of Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium
- Iconic Heart-Shaped Leaves: Semi-glossy green foliage with occasional purple undersides.
- Flexible Growth: Trails from baskets, climbs moss poles, or spreads as a ground cover.
- Fast and Easy Growth: Rapid vining growth with minimal maintenance required.
- Pet Warning: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; toxic if ingested.
Plant Profile and Native Habitat
- Origin: Tropical lowland forests of Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.
- Growth Habit: Evergreen vining hemiepiphyte with aerial roots and climbing ability.
- Size Indoors: Can reach 1–3 meters in length under ideal conditions.
- Temperature Needs: Prefers 18–27 °C. Sensitive to cold below 15 °C.
- Humidity: Thrives at 50–70% but adapts to normal indoor air.
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium Care Guide
- Light: Grows best in bright, indirect light but tolerates lower light with slower growth.
- Watering: Allow the top 3–5 cm of soil to dry before watering. Avoid constant wetness.
- Soil Requirements: Use a chunky, well-draining mix with perlite and orchid bark.
- Fertilizing: Feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
- Humidity: Enjoys moderate humidity; use a humidifier if brown tips appear.
- Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when visibly rootbound.
- Semi-Hydroponics: Adapts to LECA after slow acclimation of roots.
- Propagation: Simple through stem cuttings placed in water, moss, or directly into moist soil.
- Pruning: Trim regularly to control length and encourage bushier vines.
Common Problems and How to Fix Them
- Yellow Leaves: Usually caused by overwatering. Allow more soil drying time.
- Browning Edges: Caused by low humidity or inconsistent watering. Stabilize moisture levels.
- Pests: Check for spider mites, aphids, or mealybugs. Start with insecticidal soap before using neem oil.
- Root Rot: Results from soggy substrate. Repot into a more aerated mix if necessary.
- Fungal Spots: Remove affected leaves and ensure better airflow around the plant.
Botanical Name Origins
Philodendron comes from the Greek words "philo" (love) and "dendron" (tree), reflecting the plant’s natural tendency to climb. The species name hederaceum means "ivy-like," describing its trailing vines, while oxycardium refers to the pointed heart shape of the leaves. Originally described by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin and later classified by Heinrich Schott.
Clarifying the Scandens and Micans Confusion
Philodendron scandens is an outdated synonym often confused with Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium. Meanwhile, Philodendron micans – with its velvety, bronze-toned leaves – is a popular form of hederaceum but not a separate species. All share the same genetic lineage within Philodendron hederaceum.
Common Questions about Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium
- How fast does it grow? Under good conditions, vines can extend up to 1 meter per year indoors.
- Can it survive low light? Yes, but new growth may be smaller and less vigorous.
- Is it safe for pets? No. Like all Philodendrons, ingestion can cause irritation.
Order Your Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium Today
Bring lush, tropical heart-shaped beauty into your home with Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium. Order now and watch it thrive in your indoor jungle!
Philodendron hederaceum var. oxycardium (Philodendron scandens)
Philodendron hederaceum (scandens) comes in following sizes:
Baby Plant – is approximately 12 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 6 cm pot
S – is approximately 15 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 12 cm pot
M – is approximately 25 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 15 cm pot
L – is approximately 80 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 18 cm pot
XL – is approximately 160 cm tall/ long, and comes in ⌀ 27 cm pot
