Pilea Peperomioides: The Tale of the Little Charming Friendship Plant
- Foliage Factory
- Aug 28, 2024
- 19 min read
Updated: 4 days ago
From Mountain Mist to Modern Homes
Beneath the filtered light of China’s misty mountain ravines, a quiet botanical story began. There, in the subtropical valleys of Yunnan and Sichuan, a compact green plant clung to damp rocks between mosses and ferns. Barely 30 cm tall, it bore glossy, coin-shaped leaves that seemed to hover like floating discs — dark green, smooth, and perfectly round. The plant was Pilea peperomioides, long before it was ever called a “Chinese money plant.”
This evergreen perennial evolved to thrive in the cool humidity of mountain forests at 1,500 to 3,000 meters above sea level. In nature, it stays modest in height — about 30 cm — and forms a clean, vertical stem without branching. Its circular leaves, sometimes reaching 10 cm wide, are supported by delicate petioles that stretch upward, giving the entire plant a sculptural, almost architectural presence.
Today, Pilea peperomioides is one of the most recognisable indoor plants in the world. Known by many names — “pancake plant,” “missionary plant,” and especially “friendship plant” — it has become a favorite among houseplant lovers, design bloggers, and beginner gardeners alike. But this isn’t just a plant with pretty leaves. It’s a species with a backstory: a quiet stowaway from remote Chinese forests that went on to spark a wave of plant-sharing across continents.
Think of Pilea not just as trendy decor — but as a botanical conversation starter. Its journey across borders, living rooms, and generations is part of what makes it so meaningful to own, grow, and share.
Contents:
Roots in the Mountains: The Origin of Pilea peperomioides
To understand why Pilea peperomioides thrives so well indoors, you have to start where it came from. Native to the cloud forests of China’s Yunnan and Sichuan provinces (Diels, 1912), this plant grows on shady, vertical rock faces — often on cliffs or boulders carpeted in moss. These highland areas offer a very specific combination of dappled sunlight, high humidity, and consistently cool temperatures. It’s no surprise that the plant has adapted perfectly to the soft lighting and temperature stability of indoor environments.
Although the species was first collected in 1906 by Scottish botanist George Forrest — and later described scientifically by Friedrich Diels in 1912 — it remained largely unknown outside China. The real turning point came in 1945, when a Norwegian missionary, Agnar Espegren, encountered the plant while travelling through Yunnan. Taken by its strange and striking form, he brought a few cuttings back with him to Scandinavia via India.
Without fanfare or commercial intention, those cuttings were passed from one household to the next. Neighbours asked for pups. Friends shared stem cuttings. Grandparents gave them to their children. By the 1970s, the plant had spread across Norway and Sweden through what was essentially word-of-mouth horticulture — no nurseries, no garden centers, just people.
For decades, Western botanists didn’t even know what this plant was. It wasn’t until the 1980s that Kew Gardens botanist Wessel Marais formally identified the cultivated houseplant as Pilea peperomioides, matching it to Diels’ 1912 description. By then, it had already become affectionately known as the “friendship plant” in thousands of homes.
Even today, that legacy continues. Many Pilea owners can trace their plant’s lineage back to a gift, a swap, or a generous cutting. What began as an obscure species in the remote mountains of China, shared between neighbors in Norway and Sweden through informal exchanges, has blossomed into one of the most popular houseplants worldwide. The unique way in which it spread — through generosity, not commercial sales — speaks volumes about its place in modern plant culture.
Cultural Symbolism & Design Appeal: Why Pilea Resonates
There’s something undeniably joyful about Pilea peperomioides. Maybe it’s the playful shape of the leaves, perfectly round like coins. Maybe it’s the way each leaf seems to hover on its own slim stalk, creating a little green constellation in your windowsill. Or maybe it’s deeper than that — something to do with the way this plant has long symbolised abundance, generosity, and good fortune.
In Chinese culture, circular shapes often represent harmony and prosperity. That’s one reason this species is commonly called the Chinese money plant — its leaves are thought to resemble ancient Chinese coins. While no one is promising riches from a potted plant, the symbolism of wealth, balance, and positive energy has remained a strong part of this plant’s identity. You’ll often find it featured in feng shui articles, recommended as a houseplant that invites financial flow and emotional calm. (Genjo et al., 2019).
But the deeper resonance comes from how Pilea peperomioides is shared. It's one of the rare plants where propagation isn’t just possible — it’s practically part of the care routine. Owners often find themselves with little “pups” springing up around the base of the plant. These pups can be cut, rooted, and passed on. That makes Pilea more than just an ornamental plant — it becomes a living gift. A green token of goodwill. A botanical heirloom.
Design-wise, Pilea fits beautifully into a wide range of interiors. In minimalist homes, its clean geometry adds softness without clutter. In bohemian spaces, it blends into the greenery of layered foliage. And in Scandinavian design — where it first spread in Europe — it’s become a classic accent, often perched on sideboards, shelves, or kitchen counters in ceramic pots.
The plant’s compact shape (usually maxing out around 30 cm tall), fast growth, and eye-catching silhouette make it ideal for small apartments, student flats, and creative studios alike. It thrives in bright, indirect light and doesn’t require complicated maintenance — making it as practical as it is beautiful.
But what sets Pilea peperomioides apart isn’t just form or function. It’s how people feel about it. It’s the memory of receiving a pup from a neighbour, or gifting one to a friend. It’s watching new leaves unfurl like tiny green umbrellas. It’s the emotional texture — the sense that this little plant carries a story.
One healthy mother plant can produce a dozen pups in a single year. Some customers come back not for a second plant, but to tell us how their original one now lives in five other homes. That’s more than plant care. That’s community.
Physiology and Research Insights: How Pilea Thrives Indoors
Pilea peperomioides may look simple, but there’s a lot going on beneath those glossy leaves. While many houseplants rely solely on traditional C₃ photosynthesis, recent research (Winter et al., 2021) has revealed that this species has a surprising trick up its sleeve — one that helps explain its resilience in modern indoor conditions.
Let’s start with the basics.
Pilea peperomioides is not a true succulent, but it does share some succulent-like qualities. Its leaves and stems store moisture, allowing the plant to bounce back from missed waterings. That means it can handle short dry spells — especially helpful for those who occasionally forget their watering routine.
But what’s even more fascinating is its flexibility when it comes to photosynthesis. Under normal, well-watered conditions, Pilea uses the classic C₃ pathway — like most houseplants. However, scientists discovered that in drought stress situations, it can switch gears. When moisture is limited, it briefly shifts into low-level CAM photosynthesis — a system typically used by desert plants and succulents. While rare among non-succulents, this adaptive trick allows the plant to take in CO₂ at night to conserve moisture — a survival strategy more often seen in cacti and arid-climate species. In this mode, Pilea takes in carbon dioxide at night, when evaporation is minimal, and stores it for daytime use.
This dual strategy gives Pilea peperomioides a unique edge. It can live comfortably in a warm, bright room without needing constant moisture or extreme humidity. That doesn’t mean it wants to dry out entirely — but it does mean it forgives the occasional lapse, making it a great beginner-friendly houseplant that’s backed by science.
Another interesting detail? In cultivation, Pilea tends to grow larger than it does in the wild. Indoors, protected from weather and fed regularly, it produces bigger leaves and longer petioles, sometimes giving the whole plant a “floating saucer” look — hence its nickname, the UFO plant.
Botanically speaking, Pilea is part of the Urticaceae (nettle) family, but it’s a bit of an oddball. It doesn’t sting. Its flowers are small and insignificant. Its stems don’t branch unless you top the plant. But what it lacks in floral drama, it makes up for in form, resilience, and adaptability.
For those curious about plant science — or just interested in why some species are more forgiving than others — Pilea is a great example of a plant with hidden complexity.
It’s not just cute. It’s clever.
Care Essentials: Light, Water, Soil & More
One of the biggest reasons Pilea peperomioides became such a popular houseplant? It’s easy to grow once you understand its rhythm. With a few key conditions in place, it rewards you with steady growth, symmetrical shape, and regular new pups.
Light: Understanding Pilea peperomioides light requirements
In its native habitat, Pilea peperomioides grows on shaded cliff faces in cool, highland ravines, receiving bright but filtered light for much of the day. Indoors, it thrives in long hours of strong, indirect light — an east-facing window with gentle morning sun or a bright north-facing spot is ideal. A few hours of soft early or late-day direct light are usually well tolerated, but avoid prolonged midday or afternoon sun, especially through south- or west-facing glass, which can quickly cause leaf scorch, fading, or red-tinged stress edges.
Outdoors, unfiltered full sun is more intense and can burn leaves rapidly. If you want to summer your plant outside, choose a location with partial shade or dappled light under a porch, tree canopy, or shade cloth.
❗ Any move to brighter conditions should be done gradually over 1–3 weeks to allow the plant to acclimate.
While its semi-succulent leaves and occasional use of low-level CAM photosynthesis give it some resilience to drier, brighter conditions, this is not a typical high-sun species. It can adapt to strong indirect light, butfor best results, aim for abundant ambient light with only limited, mild direct exposure, rotating the pot every few days to maintain even, upright growth.
Water: A consistent watering schedule for Chinese money plant health
Let the top 20–25% of the soil dry out before watering. In a shallow pot, that might be 2 cm; in a taller one, closer to 4–5 cm. Use your finger to test, or a wooden stick if you're unsure.
In most rooms, that means roughly once per week in spring and summer, less in winter if the temperature and/ or light levels are lower. Always check with your finger instead of watering on a fixed schedule.
Droopy leaves? That usually means the plant is too dry.
Yellowing, soft stems are more often a sign of overwatering.
❗ And don’t forget — Pilea hates sitting in soggy soil. Always empty the saucer.
Soil: The best potting soil for Pilea peperomioides
Pilea prefers loose, well-draining substrate. A mix of standard indoor plant soil with added perlite and a bit of coco coir gives it the airy texture it needs. Avoid dense or compacted soils that retain too much moisture, especially those designed for moisture-loving tropicals.
Repotting: When to repot Chinese money plant successfully
Repotting is only needed every year or two. Telltale signs include roots poking through the bottom, soil that dries out too quickly, or stalled growth despite good care.
Choose a pot only one size larger — this species grows better slightly root-bound. Going too big too fast can slow growth and increase the risk of overwatering.
Feeding: Fertilize just enough, not too much
Feed once a month during the growing season (spring through early autumn) using a balanced, diluted liquid houseplant fertilizer. Skip feeding in winter when growth naturally slows.
If you notice a white crust on the soil surface, that’s usually salt buildup from fertilizer. Flush the soil with water and pause feeding for a few weeks.
💡 Quick tip: Pilea peperomioides doesn’t need misting or a humidifier unless your home is extremely dry. Its semi-succulent stems and leaves help it tolerate normal indoor air with no problem.
How to Propagate Pilea peperomioides
One of the most joyful parts of owning a Chinese money plant? It doesn’t just sit there looking cute — it gives back. If you care for it well, Pilea peperomioides will start producing offshoots, or “pups,” around its base. And when that happens, you can grow a whole new plant. Or three. Or ten.
If you're wondering how to propagate Pilea peperomioides from pups, the process is straightforward — and deeply rewarding.
? What Are Pilea Pups?
Pilea pups are miniature offshoots that grow from the base or roots of the mother plant. Some also sprout directly from the stem. With a bit of time and the right conditions, they develop roots and grow into independent plants.
➜ How to Propagate Chinese Money Plant from Pups
Here’s how to do it right:
1. Wait until the pup is ready
Let it reach at least 5 cm in height and grow a few small leaves. Check if roots are already visible at the base.
2. Use clean tools
Grab a sharp, disinfected knife or scissors. Have a small pot ready with fresh, well-draining soil.
3. Detach the pup carefully
Gently loosen the soil. Cut the connecting root or stem cleanly — avoid tearing. If it’s a stem pup, make sure there’s a visible node.
4. Choose your rooting method
You can either plant the pup directly in soil or root it in water. If using water, wait until roots are 3–5 cm long before potting.
5. Give it time and light
Place in bright, indirect light and water lightly. Within 2–4 weeks, you should see signs of new growth.
? Can You Propagate Pilea from a Leaf?
This is a common question — and the answer is — unfortunately, no. A single leaf without a stem or node won’t produce roots or grow into a new plant. Despite online claims, leaf cuttings won’t root unless they include a stem node — true Pilea propagation always starts with a pup or a segment containing a node.
A Plant Made for Sharing
Once you’ve propagated your first pup, it’s easy to see why Pilea peperomioides is called the “friendship plant.” For decades, it spread not through sales — but through swaps, gifts, and generous cuttings.
If you're sharing yours, you’re not just multiplying plants — you’re continuing a tradition.
How to Style Pilea peperomioides Indoors: Best Plant Styling Ideas for Every Space
Not every houseplant earns design-icon status, but Pilea peperomioides pulls it off effortlessly. With its sculptural shape, coin-like leaves, and upright growth, it fits seamlessly into a variety of home aesthetics — from minimalist to boho, vintage to Scandinavian.
If you’re looking for the best plant styling ideas for Pilea peperomioides, here’s how to make the most of it in your space.
➜ Pick the Perfect Spot
Place it near a bright, filtered-light window — north- or east-facing is ideal.
Don’t tuck it into a dark corner — it will lean and stretch toward light.
Eye-level placement shows off its symmetry best: think shelves, sideboards, or low stools.
➜ Pot Style Matters
For a modern interior design with Chinese money plant: choose matte ceramic pots in neutral tones like white, charcoal, or sage.
For a natural, earthy touch: clay, concrete, or woven baskets add texture and warmth.
Try elevating the pot with a stand or footed planter to highlight its vertical structure.
➜ Go Solo or Combine
As a standalone plant, it makes a clean visual statement — especially in minimalist interiors.
Cluster with trailing pothos, upright sansevieria, or textured ferns to create depth and contrast.
For a “micro jungle” look, mix in books, natural decor, or personal objects.
➜ Why It Works
The tidy form and upright growth habit of Pilea peperomioides make it one of the most adaptable plants for small-space interior design. It doesn’t sprawl. It doesn’t demand attention. But it always sparks it.
Mental Health Benefits of Caring for Pilea peperomioides
In a world of constant notifications and digital overload, caring for a houseplant like Pilea peperomioides offers something grounding — a daily ritual of quiet attention, slow growth, and gentle observation.
Research suggests that caring for houseplants, including Pilea, can reduce cortisol levels and improve overall well-being. A study on the effects of plants in office spaces highlighted how interacting with greenery, such as Pilea peperomioides, can enhance cognitive function and reduce stress (Sugano et al., 2022).
Tending a plant isn’t just about aesthetics. It supports mental well-being in small but powerful ways.
Science-backed mental health benefits of houseplants include:
Reduced cortisol (stress hormone)
Lowered blood pressure
Improved focus and attention
Emotional calm and routine
Pilea peperomioides is especially well-suited for this kind of connection. It changes gently but frequently — a new leaf here, a pup there — without becoming demanding. You start to notice its patterns: when it leans, when it drinks, when it unfurls a leaf.
These interactions give your mind a break — a small but meaningful pause in the day.
A Ritual, Not a Chore
Unlike high-maintenance plants, Pilea responds to observation more than intervention. You don’t need to hover. You just need to be present. Over time, plant care becomes a kind of mindfulness practice.
Emotional Anchors and Quiet Rewards
A new leaf can feel like a small personal win
A propagated pup becomes a living gift
A recovering plant becomes a metaphor for patience and resilience
These aren’t features you can program into an app. They’re slow, living moments that create emotional depth over time.
Is Pilea Safe Around Pets?
Yes! Another reason it supports peace of mind. Pilea peperomioides is considered non-toxic to cats and dogs. While you still shouldn’t encourage nibbling, you won’t have to panic if your cat or dog gives it a curious sniff.
Sustainability and Ethical Sourcing: Choosing Plants with a Clean Conscience
As the demand for houseplants has exploded, so has the need for responsible growing practices. It’s easy to forget that behind every trendy plant is an ecosystem — and in some cases, a fragile one.
Pilea peperomioides may be common in homes today, but in the wild, it’s a different story.
A Rare Native in the Wild
This species is native to the mountainous regions of Yunnan and Sichuan in southern China, where it grows on damp, shaded rocks at high elevation. Wild populations are now considered rare — not because the plant is delicate, but because its natural habitat has been increasingly impacted by development, deforestation, and climate shifts.
Thankfully, the vast majority of Pilea plants in circulation today are propagated through cultivation — not wild collection. But that wasn’t always the case, and it’s still important to ask questions when sourcing any plant.
Why Nursery-Grown Matters
At Foliage Factory, every Pilea we offer is grown from cuttings in controlled nursery environments. This ensures:
No extraction from native habitats
No ecological disruption
No risk of transmitting pests from wild populations
Better acclimatization to indoor conditions
A Tradition of Sharing, Not Consuming
What makes Pilea truly unique is how often it’s passed on — not purchased. In fact, for decades it spread through cutting and gifting, long before any garden centre had it in stock.
That’s a model worth preserving.
If you’re propagating pups and sharing them with friends, you’re continuing a sustainable cycle. No plastic. No shipping. No packaging waste. Just a little soil and a lot of goodwill.
Conscious Care is the New Trend
The next generation of plant parents isn’t just thinking about aesthetic value — they’re thinking about impact. And rightly so.
Choosing plants that are:
Nursery-grown
Non-invasive
Low-waste
...is a quiet but powerful step toward more sustainable living. Houseplants shouldn't come at nature’s expense. With Pilea peperomioides, they don’t have to.
Long-Term Relationships: How Pilea Grows With You
Some plants come and go. Pilea peperomioides stays.
It may not flower in dramatic bursts or grow into a towering tree, but it offers something else: quiet, steady companionship. A kind of botanical loyalty.
Once established, Pilea grows at a moderate pace, producing a rhythm of new leaves and pups throughout the year. Over time, the plant becomes more than decor — it becomes familiar. You notice how its leaves shift with the light. You anticipate the little dome of green pushing through the soil — a new pup forming. You see your own care reflected in its shape.
A Plant That Marks Time
Many Pilea owners find that the plant becomes tied to memories. A new job. A new home. A breakup. A birthday. A moment of calm in a chaotic week.
Its changes — subtle but consistent — mirror the rhythm of daily life. It doesn’t demand much. Just light. Water. Attention. In return, it gives back gently. Over years, it may move homes, change pots, and pass through hands. But its essence stays the same.
That’s not just plant care. That’s legacy.
Frequently Asked Questions about Pilea peperomioides
Is Pilea peperomioides beginner-friendly?
Yes — it's one of the best plants for beginners. As long as you understand its basic rhythm of light, water, and drainage, it’s easy to keep happy. Its moisture-retentive stems make it forgiving if you occasionally forget to water.
What kind of light does a Chinese money plant need?
Bright, indirect light is best. Place your Pilea peperomioides near an east-facing window with gentle morning sun or in a bright north-facing spot. It can tolerate a short period of soft early or late-afternoon direct light, but avoid prolonged midday or unfiltered afternoon sun, which can scorch, fade, or redden the leaves. Outdoors, keep it in partial shade or dappled light. If moving it to a brighter position, increase light exposure gradually over 1–3 weeks to prevent shock.
How often should I water Pilea peperomioides?
Water when the top 20-25% of soil feels dry. In most homes, once a week is enough, but always check the soil first — not the calendar.
Why is my Pilea drooping?
Droopy leaves are usually a sign it’s too dry. Give it a thorough drink and it should recover within a day. If not, inspect the roots — overwatering and rot could be the cause.
Does Pilea peperomioides need high humidity?
No — it thrives in typical indoor humidity levels. While not a tropical plant in the strict sense, it appreciates stable conditions and doesn't need misting or humidifiers.
Can Pilea grow in a low-light room?
It may survive, but it won’t thrive. Low light leads to leggy growth and fewer pups. For best results, place it near a bright window or use a grow light.
Is Pilea peperomioides toxic to pets?
No — it’s considered non-toxic to cats and dogs. While nibbling isn’t recommended, it’s a safe plant to keep in pet-friendly homes.
Can you propagate Pilea from a leaf?
No — a single leaf won’t grow roots. True propagation requires a pup or a stem section with at least one node. Leaf cuttings without nodes won’t succeed.
How can I encourage my Pilea to make pups?
Keep it in bright, indirect light, don’t overpot it, and use well-draining soil. Pilea often produces pups when slightly root-bound and given stable care.
Why are my Pilea’s leaves turning yellow?
Yellowing is usually caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Check that your pot has holes and the soil isn’t soggy. Let it dry out before watering again.
Conclusion & Your Next Step
From cool cliffs in Yunnan to bright windowsills across the world, Pilea peperomioides has travelled far. Its popularity didn’t come from store shelves — it spread through stories and shared cuttings.
Its coin-shaped leaves have come to symbolise more than just prosperity. They reflect connection, generosity, and quiet growth. Its pups aren’t just clones — they’re gestures. Its presence in your home is more than decor — it’s memory in motion.
Whether you’re just starting your plant journey or adding to a growing indoor collection, the Chinese money plant is more than a stylish companion. It’s a reminder that small things — when nurtured — multiply in meaning.
→ Sustainably grown, beautifully shaped, and ready to thrive in your space. We hand-pick every plant for health and balance, and we’re always here to help if you need care advice, troubleshooting, or styling tips.
Your plant’s story starts the day you pot it.
And when you share your first pup — someone else’s story begins too.
Sources and Further Reading:
Below is a list of the references that informed this article, along with additional materials for readers who want to explore Pilea peperomioides in greater depth.
Langer, M., Hegge, E., Speck, T., & Speck, O. (2022). Acclimation to wind loads and/or contact stimuli? A biomechanical study of peltate leaves of Pilea peperomioides. Journal of Experimental Botany, 73(4), 1236–1252. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab541
Langer, M., Speck, T., & Speck, O. (2021). Petiole–lamina transition zone: A functionally crucial but often overlooked leaf trait. Plants, 10(4), 774. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10040774
Modert, M., Speck, T., & Masselter, T. (2024). Leaf unfolding and lamina biomechanics in Syngonium podophyllum and Pilea peperomioides. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/ad3ed4
Winter, K., Garcia, M., Virgo, A., & Smith, J. A. C. (2021). Low-level CAM photosynthesis in a succulent-leaved member of the Urticaceae, Pilea peperomioides. Functional Plant Biology, 48(7), 683–690. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP20151
Diels, L. (1912). Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 5, 292–293. (Original description of Pilea peperomioides). Biodiversity Heritage Library. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31507856
Li, J., Tang, J., Zeng, S., Han, F., Yuan, J., & Yu, J. (2021). Comparative plastid genomics of four Pilea (Urticaceae) species: Insight into interspecific plastid genome diversity in Pilea. BMC Plant Biology, 21, 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-02793-7
eFloras (Flora of China). (n.d.). Pilea peperomioides Diels. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242338100
eFloras (Flora of China). (n.d.). Pilea Lindl. (Genus treatment, PDF). https://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/pdf/PDF05/Pilea.pdf
International Plant Names Index (IPNI). (n.d.). Pilea peperomioides Diels. https://www.ipni.org/n/855664-1
World Flora Online (WFO). (n.d.). Pilea peperomioides Diels. https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001143599
GBIF Secretariat. (n.d.). Pilea peperomioides Diels. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. https://www.gbif.org/species/5669632
GRIN-Global (accession mirror). (n.d.). Pilea peperomioides Diels—Taxonomy detail and distribution notes. https://genebank.ilri.org/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=485225
Chen, C. J., Monro, A. K., & Chen, L. (2007). Name changes for Chinese Pilea (Urticaceae). Novon, 17(1), 24–28. (PDF hosted by Harvard). https://flora.huh.harvard.edu/China/novon/novo-17-01-24.pdf
North Carolina State Extension. (n.d.). Pilea peperomioides (Chinese money plant). https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pilea-peperomioides/
Macquarie University (Dept. of Biological Sciences). (2020). The Chinese money plant has really only come to notice in Australia… (Plant-of-the-week PDF). https://bio.mq.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Plant-of-the-week-Pilea-peperomioides-Chinese-Money-Plant.pdf
Norsk biografisk leksikon. (2005). Agnar Espegren. Store norske leksikon. Retrieved August 8, 2025, from https://nbl.snl.no/Agnar_Espegren
World of Succulents. (2025). Pilea peperomioides (Chinese money plant). https://worldofsucculents.com/pilea-peperomioides-chinese-money-plant/
Han, A.-R., Park, S.-A., Ahn, B.-E., & Choi, Y.-J. (2022). Effects of indoor plants on human functions: A systematic review with meta-analyses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(13), 7833. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9224521/
Genjo, K., Matsumoto, H., Ogata, N., & Nakano, T. (2019). Feasibility study on mental health‐care effects of plant installations in office spaces. Japan Architectural Review, 2(1), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12098
Sugano, S., Tazaki, M., Arai, H., Matsuo, K., & Genjo, K. (2022). Characteristics of eye movements while viewing indoor plants and improvements in occupants’ cognitive functions. Japan Architectural Review, 5(3), 342–354. https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12284
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