Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Raven' – deep black foliage with ultra-low maintenance needs

Family: Araceae
Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Raven' – also known as the black ZZ plant – stands out with its dramatic, almost black foliage and precise, sculptural symmetry. New leaves emerge bright lime green and gradually darken to deep charcoal within four to six weeks, creating a striking dual-tone effect during active growth. Its thick, upright stems form glossy rows like stylised feathers, earning the name ‘Raven’ for both its sheen and silhouette. Exceptionally drought-resistant and tolerant of low light, this cultivar brings bold texture and high contrast into modern interiors — with minimal effort required.

● Leaf traits and growth structure

Color progression: Bright green new leaves maturing to near-black in 4–6 weeks
Texture: Smooth, waxy surface with natural gloss
Leaf shape: Pinnate arrangement with paired, oval leaflets on upright petioles
Growth habit: Clumping and self-supporting; thick underground rhizomes store water
Indoor size: 40 – 70 cm tall, expanding slowly with age

● Natural origin and growing conditions

This cultivar originates from Zamioculcas zamiifolia, native to eastern Africa — notably Kenya, Tanzania, and Zanzibar — where it endures drought, shade, and lean soils by storing moisture in rhizomes. ‘Raven’ shares these survival traits but adds its rare pigmentation and contemporary aesthetic. Indoors, it thrives under bright indirect to shaded conditions and tolerates irregular watering with ease.
Parent species: Zamioculcas zamiifolia (eastern Africa)
Growth rate: Slow; only a few new shoots per year
Light tolerance: From bright indirect down to low-light areas
Toxicity: Toxic if ingested — keep away from pets and children
Lifespan: Long-lived and extremely resilient when watered sparingly

● Zamioculcas 'Raven' care

Light: Bright indirect is ideal, but handles low light; avoid harsh direct sun that may scorch dark leaves
Watering: Allow substrate to dry completely before watering; overwatering is the main cause of decline
Humidity: Unfussy; thrives in standard indoor humidity
Temperature: Optimal range 18 – 26 °C; avoid prolonged drops below 15 °C
Substrate: Free-draining mineral mix with coarse particles such as perlite, pumice, or expanded clay
Repotting: Every 2 – 3 years, once rhizomes press against the pot
Feeding: Low demand — a diluted liquid fertilizer every 6 – 8 weeks during active growth
Propagation: Via rhizome division or leaf cuttings (slow to root)
Hydroponics: Adapts well to semi-hydro or inert substrates if transitioned gradually
Pruning: Remove yellow or collapsed stems at the base to maintain form

● Common problems and how to fix them

Yellowing stalks: Classic sign of overwatering — let the mix dry fully and reduce frequency
No new growth: Normal during winter or in low light; growth resumes in brighter months
Wrinkled stalks: Long-term underwatering; water thoroughly, then resume usual schedule
Root rot: Caused by compact or soggy soil — repot into a looser, aerated mix and trim affected roots
Pests: Rare; occasionally spider mites or mealybugs — wipe foliage and treat promptly if found

● Extra notes and indoor styling tips

‘Raven’ fits seamlessly into minimalist and modern interiors. The near-black foliage contrasts beautifully with pale ceramics or metallic planters, and its upright growth makes it ideal for desks, shelves, or entryways. Thanks to its slow metabolism and water-storing rhizomes, it’s one of the few sculptural houseplants that truly thrives on neglect — no misting, no fuss, just consistent placement and patience.

● Etymology and cultivar notes

“Zamioculcas” combines the name of the cycad genus Zamia with “-culcas,” referencing a historical misclassification. The species epithet “zamiifolia” means “with leaves like Zamia.” The cultivar name ‘Raven’ captures the glossy black tones of its mature foliage, reminiscent of raven feathers. Commercially introduced in 2015, it quickly gained worldwide recognition as the most striking black-leaved member of the Araceae family.

● FAQs about Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Raven'

Can I use this plant in low light? Yes — it’s one of the best low-light tolerant indoor plants and continues growing slowly even in shaded corners.
Is the black foliage natural or dyed? Completely natural. New leaves start bright green, then darken as pigment develops — no treatment involved.
Why are new leaves lighter? They need time for chlorophyll and dark pigment to accumulate; the change is part of normal maturation.
Is it safe for offices or shared spaces? Yes, provided pets or small children can’t reach it. It stays tidy, needs little water, and adds bold contrast to workspaces.

● Buy Zamioculcas 'Raven' now

Looking for a black, sculptural houseplant that thrives on neglect? Order your Zamioculcas zamiifolia 'Raven' today and bring lasting depth, texture, and contrast into your space.