Dracaena reflexa 'Bicolor' – Elegant Red-Edged Dracaena with Green and Yellow Stripes


Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia 'Bicolor', widely recognized under its synonym Dracaena marginata, is a refined cultivar admired for its layered color pattern. It develops slender, woody stems that rise bare with age, crowned by tufts of long, narrow leaves. The foliage is deep green at the center, bordered by ivory-yellow bands and finished with a fine edge of bordeaux red. Over time, the plant matures into a snaking, tree-like form that adds elegance and color contrast to modern interiors.
 
● Why Dracaena 'Bicolor' Stands Out


Color Pattern: Emerald green centers, framed by creamy yellow stripes and edged in dark red.
Growth Style: Upright stems that branch slowly, developing a tree-like silhouette.
Size Potential: Indoors often 1.5 – 2 m tall, taller in conservatory settings.
Interior Impact: Combines bold color accents with a graceful architectural form.
 
● Origin and Related Cultivars


The species Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia is native to Madagascar and other Indian Ocean islands. Cultivars such as 'Bicolor', 'Red', and 'Colorama' were developed in horticulture for their foliage coloration. Among these, 'Bicolor' is noted for its three-tone striping — darker and more refined than the broader pink of 'Colorama' and more variegated than the solid-edged 'Red'.
 
● Care Guide for Dracaena 'Bicolor'


Light: Bright, indirect light enhances color; tolerates lower light but stripes may fade.
Watering: Water moderately, letting the topsoil dry between waterings; avoid waterlogging.
Soil: Prefers a well-draining, organic-rich potting mix.
Temperature: Keep between 18 – 27 °C; protect from cold drafts.
Humidity: Adapts to typical indoor humidity; occasional misting supports leaf health.
Feeding: Fertilize monthly in spring and summer with diluted liquid feed.
 
● Points to Keep in Mind


Leaf Drop: Older leaves naturally shed from the base, exposing the trunk.
Color Fading: Low light reduces contrast between yellow and green bands.
Pests: May attract scale or spider mites if stressed.
Toxicity: Like most Dracaena, toxic to pets if ingested.
 
● Why Collectors Value Dracaena 'Bicolor'


Among marginata cultivars, Dracaena 'Bicolor' is admired for its balance of subtlety and color. Its green, cream, and red striping makes it more intricate than the solid 'Red' cultivar but less flamboyant than 'Colorama'. This balance gives it versatility for both minimalist interiors and mixed tropical displays.
 
● Etymology


The genus name Dracaena comes from the Ancient Greek δράκαινα (drakaina), meaning “female dragon,” a reference to the red resin (“dragon’s blood”) produced by some species in the group.
 
● Frequently Asked Questions


How tall will it grow indoors? Typically 1.5 – 2 m in containers, taller with age.
Can it grow in low light? Yes, but leaf colors will be less vibrant.
Does it need pruning? Pruning canes encourages branching and a fuller crown.
Is it easy to grow? Yes, it’s among the most resilient ornamental houseplants.
 
● Add Dracaena 'Bicolor' to Your Collection


If you’re looking for a Dracaena that combines refinement with colorful striping, Dracaena reflexa 'Bicolor' is a perfect choice. Its graceful form and three-tone foliage add long-lasting structure and brightness to any living space. Order today and bring home this versatile, low-maintenance cultivar.