Dracaena zeylanica 'Narrow' – Slender-Leaved Bowstring Hemp


Dracaena (Sansevieria) zeylanica 'Narrow' is a cultivar of Dracaena zeylanica (L.) Mabb., still often sold under the older genus name Sansevieria. Commonly called bowstring hemp, this evergreen perennial is native to South and Southeast Asia, especially India and Sri Lanka. A close relative of the well-known “mother-in-law’s tongue,” this form is distinguished by its noticeably narrower foliage. The long, sword-like leaves are vivid green with subtle horizontal striping, creating a refined, upright silhouette that suits modern interiors.
 
● What Makes Dracaena 'Narrow' Distinct


Leaf Shape: Much slimmer than the standard zeylanica, giving a more delicate appearance.
Coloration: Deep green blades with lighter horizontal striping.
Growth Habit: Upright clumping, spreading gradually via rhizomes.
Resilience: Hardy and tolerant of neglect, ideal for beginner growers.
 
● Origin and Background


Dracaena zeylanica originates from India, Sri Lanka, and surrounding regions, where its fibrous leaves were historically used for bowstrings, giving rise to the common name “bowstring hemp.” Once classified in the genus Sansevieria, it is now placed in Dracaena following molecular research. The 'Narrow' cultivar was selected for its slimmer foliage, offering a different texture from the broader-leaved standard type.
 
● How to Grow Dracaena 'Narrow'


Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but adapts to shade; stronger striping in brighter conditions.
Watering: Extremely drought-tolerant; water sparingly and allow soil to dry fully before rewatering.
Soil: Prefers a free-draining succulent or cactus mix.
Temperature: Best kept between 18 – 27 °C; protect from frost.
Fertilizer: Feed lightly with diluted succulent fertilizer during the growing season.
Containers: Grows well in narrow pots and adapts to crowded roots.
 
● Care Considerations


Overwatering: The primary risk; soggy soil quickly leads to root rot.
Growth Speed: Moderate; new leaves emerge steadily from the rhizome.
Pest Issues: Occasionally subject to mealybugs or spider mites if stressed.
Toxicity: Like all Dracaena, toxic to pets if ingested.
 
● Why Choose Dracaena 'Narrow'


Dracaena zeylanica 'Narrow' combines the toughness of bowstring hemp with a more refined look. Its slim leaves create a sleek, upright profile that pairs well with contemporary décor while retaining the classic resilience of snake plants. For collectors and beginners alike, it offers both visual interest and reliability.
 
● Etymology


The genus name Dracaena comes from the Ancient Greek δράκαινα (drakaina), meaning “female dragon,” a reference to the red resin (“dragon’s blood”) produced by some species. The epithet zeylanica refers to Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon), part of the plant’s native range.
 
● Frequently Asked Questions


How tall does Dracaena 'Narrow' get? Typically 60 – 90 cm indoors, taller in mature clumps.
How is it different from Dracaena trifasciata?Zeylanica has subtler horizontal banding and narrower leaves in this cultivar.
Can it survive low light? Yes, though growth slows; striping shows best in brighter light.
Is it easy to grow? Yes, one of the most forgiving houseplants available.
 
● Add Dracaena 'Narrow' to Your Collection


If you want a tough yet elegant snake plant with a slimmer silhouette, Dracaena zeylanica 'Narrow' is an excellent choice. Order today and enjoy its refined look, drought tolerance, and low-maintenance care in your home or office.