Ficus elastica 'Abidjan' – Deep-Green Elegance for Bright Interiors
Ficus elastica 'Abidjan', also known as the Burgundy Rubber Plant, is an eye-catching houseplant with broad, glossy leaves that shift from rich burgundy to deep green. Thanks to its upright growth and forgiving nature, this variety is perfect for anyone seeking low-maintenance tropical greenery with maximum visual impact.
What Makes Ficus elastica 'Abidjan' Unique?

  
Striking foliage: Leathery leaves emerge deep red and darken to green with subtle red veining
  
Vertical growth: Upright, self-supporting habit reaching up to 3 m indoors with time and care
  
Year-round presence: Evergreen plant offering structure and color in every season

Origin and Botanical Background

  
Botanical name: Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem.
  
Native range: Lowland tropical forests of northeast India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Indonesia
  
Habitat: Grows as a hemi-epiphytic tree or terrestrial shrub in warm, humid environments up to 1000 m elevation
  
Toxicity: Contains latex sap that may irritate skin and is toxic to pets and children if ingested

How to Care for Ficus elastica 'Abidjan'

  
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Tolerates medium light but grows best with good brightness. Avoid harsh direct sun.
  
Watering: Let the top 2–3 cm of soil dry before watering. Always use pots with drainage holes.
  
Humidity: Moderate to high humidity is ideal. Mist occasionally or group with other plants to increase moisture.
  
Temperature: Thrives between 18–27 °C. Keep away from drafts, radiators, and air-conditioning vents.
  
Soil: Use a chunky, well-draining mix with peat, perlite, and bark to support healthy roots.
  
Feeding: Apply balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks year-round. Avoid overfeeding.
  
Repotting: Every 2–3 years or when roots fill the pot. Upgrade pot size only slightly to avoid soggy soil.
  
Pruning: Cut back to control height or shape. Remove yellow or damaged leaves as needed.
  
Propagation: Easy via stem cuttings. Allow cut surface to dry, then root in moist soil or water.
  
Semi-hydro friendly: Adapts well to LECA or pon with consistent humidity and fertilized water.

Common Issues and Fixes

  
Yellow leaves: Usually due to overwatering. Let soil dry more between waterings.
  
Brown tips: Caused by dry air or salt build-up from fertilizer. Increase humidity and flush soil occasionally.
  
Leaf drop: Sudden changes in light or drafts can cause stress. Stabilize conditions.
  
Pests: Look out for spider mites, scale, or mealybugs. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil early.
  
Fungal spots: Caused by poor air circulation or overwatering. Improve airflow and spacing.
  
Latex handling: Always wear gloves when pruning. Wash sap off skin to avoid irritation.

Extra Tips for Thriving Growth

  
Support: Larger specimens may need a stake to stay upright
  
Cleaning: Wipe leaves regularly with a soft damp cloth to keep them glossy and dust-free
  
Cultural note: Historically used as a latex source before modern rubber production

Etymology of Ficus elastica 'Abidjan'

  
Ficus: Latin for “fig,” referring to the genus’ fruiting structure
  
Elastica: Refers to the latex sap used in early rubber-making
  
'Abidjan': Named after Côte d’Ivoire’s capital — symbolizing resilience and modern elegance

Frequently Asked Questions

  
Can Ficus elastica 'Abidjan' tolerate low light?
Yes, but growth slows and colors fade. Bright, filtered light is ideal.
  
Is the sap dangerous?
Yes. It can cause skin irritation and is toxic to pets if ingested. Handle with gloves and caution.
  
How do I keep the leaves shiny?
Wipe regularly with a damp cloth or use microfiber gloves to remove dust and restore sheen.
  
Can I grow it in LECA?
Yes. It adapts well to semi-hydro if humidity and nutrients are stable.

Bring Ficus elastica 'Abidjan' Home Today
Upgrade your space with the bold, glossy beauty of Ficus elastica 'Abidjan'. This resilient houseplant offers both drama and simplicity. Order now and enjoy low-maintenance elegance year-round.