Ficus microcarpa 'Compacta' – bonsai-ready fig with dense canopy


Ficus microcarpa 'Compacta' is a popular bonsai and semi-bonsai cultivar of the tropical fig Ficus microcarpa L.fil. Known for its lush evergreen foliage and naturally rounded growth habit, it produces a compact, dense canopy of glossy green leaves. Its gracefully drooping branches and thick leaf cover make it an ideal choice for bonsai enthusiasts and for anyone looking for a low-maintenance ornamental tree with presence.
 
● Recognizable features of Ficus microcarpa 'Compacta'


Foliage: Thick, shiny evergreen leaves densely covering the branches.
Growth style: Naturally rounded canopy with arching or drooping branch tips.
Use: Widely cultivated for bonsai due to its compact size and trainable structure.
Evergreen: Maintains its foliage year-round, offering continuous greenery.
 
● Background and natural origins


The species Ficus microcarpa is native to South and Southeast Asia, often growing as a large canopy tree in warm climates. The cultivar 'Compacta' has been selected for its smaller leaves, denser branching, and naturally ornamental form. In bonsai culture, it has become one of the most popular fig species due to its adaptability and aesthetic qualities.
 
● Cultivation and care tips


Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but tolerates partial shade; outdoors, provide filtered sun.
Temperature: Prefers warm conditions between 18 – 30 °C; protect from cold below 12 °C.
Watering: Keep soil evenly moist, allowing the top layer to dry slightly between waterings.
Humidity: Benefits from moderate to high humidity; occasional misting helps foliage.
Soil: Well-draining bonsai or potting mix with added grit for aeration.
Pruning: Responds well to shaping and trimming; ideal for bonsai training and canopy refinement.
 
● Possible issues to watch for


Leaf drop: Often caused by sudden changes in light or temperature.
Pest problems: May attract scale insects or mealybugs if stressed.
Overwatering: Prolonged soggy conditions can lead to root rot.
 
● Why growers value it


Ficus microcarpa 'Compacta' is prized in bonsai culture for its dense, trainable canopy and resilience. Unlike some species that require decades to mature, it responds quickly to shaping and adapts well to indoor conditions. Whether used as a tabletop bonsai or grown as a semi-bonsai ornamental, it offers elegance and structure in a compact form.
 
● Etymology


The genus name Ficus dates back to c. 1400, from Latin ficus meaning “fig” or “fig tree.” Carl Linnaeus formally applied it in 1753 to describe this large genus of tropical and subtropical trees and shrubs. The species epithet microcarpa means “small-fruited,” in reference to its tiny figs.
 
● Questions about Ficus microcarpa 'Compacta'


Is it beginner-friendly for bonsai? Yes, it is one of the easiest figs to train and maintain.
Can it be grown indoors? Yes, it adapts well to indoor environments if given bright light.
How tall does it get? As a bonsai, size is controlled by pruning; in larger pots, it can reach 1 – 2 m.
 
● Add Ficus microcarpa 'Compacta' to your collection


If you’re searching for a versatile bonsai fig with glossy leaves and a naturally rounded canopy, Ficus microcarpa 'Compacta' is the perfect choice. Order today and start shaping your own living sculpture.