Monstera deliciosa variegata (Variegated Swiss Cheese Plant) – Complete Care Guide and Information
Monstera deliciosa variegata, also known as the variegated Swiss Cheese Plant, is a favorite among houseplant enthusiasts—and it’s easy to see why. Its large, glossy leaves with striking white-green variegated patterns make it a true statement piece in any plant collection. Originally from the rainforests of Central and South America, this tropical plant brings an exotic vibe into your home.
What Makes Monstera Variegata Special?
Stunning Variegated Leaves: The leaves of Monstera deliciosa variegata feature a gorgeous blend of marbled patterns and half-moon sections. This white and green variegation makes each leaf unique and visually striking. Since the white parts lack chlorophyll, they are more delicate and require extra attention.
Iconic Swiss Cheese Look: Monstera leaves can grow up to 90 cm long, with deep splits that create the characteristic “Swiss Cheese” effect. These dramatic cuts allow light to filter through, creating beautiful shadow patterns that enhance the plant’s tropical appeal.
Growth and Size: Under the right conditions, the Monstera deliciosa variegata can grow quickly, reaching 2 to 3 meters in a few years. Supporting it with a moss pole or trellis helps it climb and keeps it stable, making it an ideal plant for rooms with high ceilings where it can flourish and become a natural focal point.
Care Tips for Monstera deliciosa variegata:
Placement: Monstera variegata loves bright, indirect light. An east or south-facing window is ideal, but avoid direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorching. Rotate the plant occasionally so that all sides get sufficient light, and keep it near other plants to increase humidity, which it loves.
Light Requirements: Monstera variegata needs bright, indirect light for about 12 hours a day. The white variegated parts cannot photosynthesize, so the plant needs more light than fully green Monstera varieties. Avoid direct sunlight, which can damage the sensitive variegated sections. It’s important to remember that light levels do not influence variegation—the pattern is determined genetically. If your plant starts losing its variegation, prune it back to the last variegated node to encourage the return of the white-green pattern.
Watering: Water when the top 5-7 cm of soil is dry. A pot with proper drainage is crucial to avoid root rot. During the summer months, the plant may need more frequent watering, while in winter, it requires less. Letting the soil dry out between waterings is key to keeping roots healthy.
Humidity and Temperature: Monstera variegata thrives in humidity levels above 60%. Using a humidifier or keeping it near other plants can help maintain ideal humidity. The plant prefers temperatures between 18 °C and 29 °C. Keep it away from drafts and avoid sudden temperature changes.
Soil Requirements: Well-draining soil is essential. A mix of perlite, coco coir, bark, and activated charcoal provides good drainage and retains moisture without waterlogging the roots. Alternatively, you can use a quality potting mix with perlite or sand to enhance drainage.
Fertilizing: Feed your Monstera every 4 to 6 weeks with a diluted liquid fertilizer. Yellowing leaves usually indicate nutrient deficiencies, while burnt leaf tips suggest over-fertilization. For a gentle, steady nutrient boost, consider worm castings or compost tea.
Repotting: Repot your Monstera every 1 to 2 years, or when you notice roots growing out of the drainage holes. Spring is the best time for repotting. Choose a new pot that’s 2 to 4 cm larger than the current one and ensure it has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Climbing Support: A moss pole or trellis is perfect for supporting growth. Insert the moss pole deeply into the pot and gently tie the plant’s stems to it. Spraying the pole regularly helps the aerial roots attach and absorb moisture.
Propagating Monstera deliciosa variegata:Propagating your Monstera is easy: cut a stem with at least one node and place it in water or soil. After about 3 to 4 weeks, roots should form. This is a great way to grow your collection or share plants with friends.
Pruning Tips: Pruning helps keep your Monstera healthy and encourages a compact growth pattern. Remove any yellow or dead leaves to promote new growth. If you prefer a bushier look, prune larger leaves to encourage denser growth. You can use the cuttings for propagation too.
Growing in Hydroponics: Monstera variegata can also thrive in hydroponic systems. Use a stable container, replace the nutrient solution regularly, and monitor water quality to ensure optimal growth.
Common Problems and Solutions:
Pests: Common pests like spider mites, thrips, and fungus gnats can sometimes affect Monstera plants. Use neem oil or insecticidal soap to eliminate them, and avoid overwatering to prevent fungus gnats. Regularly wiping down leaves helps detect pests early, and a mild soap solution can work well for minor infestations.
Root Rot: Root rot typically results from waterlogged soil. Always use a well-draining potting mix and a pot with drainage holes, and let the soil dry out thoroughly between waterings.
Leaf Issues:
- Yellow Leaves: Typically due to overwatering or poor drainage.
- Brown Tips: Often a sign of low humidity or over-fertilization.
- Drooping Leaves: May indicate underwatering or insufficient light.
- Yellow Spots: Often caused by sudden temperature changes or drafts.
Additional Care Tips:
Aerial Roots and Leaf Fenestrations
Monstera plants produce aerial roots to help stabilize and absorb moisture. You can guide these roots into the soil or attach them to a moss pole for added support.
The characteristic leaf splits (fenestrations) develop over time, particularly when the plant has ideal growing conditions.
Cleaning the Leaves
Keep the leaves clean by wiping them regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust, which can hinder photosynthesis. Avoid chemical leaf shine products, as they can damage the leaves.
The Meaning Behind “Monstera deliciosa”:
The name "Monstera" comes from the Latin word "monstrum," referring to its impressively large leaves. "Deliciosa" refers to the delicious fruit that it can produce in its natural habitat.
Frequently Asked Questions About Monstera deliciosa variegate:
How often should I water Monstera deliciosa variegata?
Water when the top 5-7 cm of soil feels dry—usually every 7-10 days, depending on the environment.
Why are the leaves on my Monstera turning yellow?
Yellow leaves are often a sign of overwatering or poor soil drainage. Let the soil dry out more between waterings.
Is Monstera deliciosa variegata toxic to pets?
Yes, this plant is toxic to cats and dogs, so make sure to keep it out of reach of pets.
Get Your Monstera deliciosa variegata Today!
Ready to add some tropical flair to your home? Order your Monstera deliciosa variegata today! This rare and exotic plant is an incredible eye-catcher that will bring vibrancy to any space.
Monstera deliciosa variegata
Monstera deliciosa var. borsigiana 'Albo variegata' comes in following sizes:
M - is approx. 40 cm tall, and comes in a ⌀ 15 cm pot
XL - is approx. 140 cm tall, and comes in a ⌀ 32 cm pot