Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' – A Glossy, Sculptural Indoor Tree


Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' is a compact cultivar of the Chinese Banyan, developed for its naturally rounded growth and densely leafed crown. Its upright structure, smooth grey stems, and oval, glossy leaves make it a stylish, no-fuss houseplant for urban interiors.


Unlike wild Ficus microcarpa, which can grow into massive trees with aerial roots, 'Moclame' stays manageable. This nursery-selected form thrives in containers, grows steadily indoors, and is resilient enough for beginners. It adapts to modern living conditions with minimal pruning or drama.


Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame': What Sets It Apart

  
Compact Architecture: Forms a naturally rounded, upright tree shape without training
  
Glossy Foliage: Oval, deep-green leaves with a waxy sheen that holds year-round
  
Tolerant and Adaptable: Handles dry spells and missed waterings with ease
  
Indoor Tree Form: Grows up to 2 m tall without becoming unruly


Botanical Profile of Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame'

  
Scientific Name: Ficus microcarpa L.f., published in Suppl. Pl. 442 (1781)
  
Common Name: Chinese Banyan
  
Family: Moraceae (fig family)
  
Native Range (species): India, southern China, Taiwan, Malesia to northern Australia
  
Natural Growth: Often hemiepiphytic; begins life in tree canopies and roots downward
  
Elevation Tolerance: 0–1000 m in humid forests and urban landscapes
  
Cultivar Note: 'Moclame' is a nursery-selected variety bred for compact form and glossy foliage


Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame': Practical Care Tips
Light Needs

  
Bright, indirect light is ideal; can tolerate a few hours of morning sun
  
Growth slows in low light, and foliage may become sparse


Watering Routine

  
Water when the top 3–5 cm of soil feels dry
  
Ensure pots have drainage holes; never leave roots sitting in water


Humidity and Airflow

  
Comfortable at 50–70% humidity; misting or water trays can help in dry homes
  
Good airflow prevents fungal issues and keeps the plant healthy


Temperature Range

  
Thrives between 18–27°C indoors
  
Protect from cold drafts or temperatures below 12°C


Substrate and Potting

  
Use a loose, well-draining mix: coconut coir, perlite, pine bark or sand
  
Avoid dense, peat-heavy mixes that retain too much moisture


Feeding Schedule

  
Fertilize monthly with a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer
  
No need to pause feeding unless growth halts entirely due to low light


Repotting and Root Care

  
Repot every 2–3 years or when roots circle the pot base
  
Choose a pot only 1–2 cm wider than the previous one to avoid waterlogging


Pruning Advice

  
Trim to maintain shape or size; cut just above a node to encourage bushiness
  
Clean tools reduce risk of infection or sap burns


Propagation Options

  
Stem cuttings root well in water or moist substrate with warm, humid conditions
  
Include at least 2 nodes per cutting for best results


Semi-Hydro Adaptability

  
Grows well in LECA or passive hydroponic systems with proper nutrient delivery


Troubleshooting Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame'

  
Yellow Leaves: Usually from overwatering or poor drainage; check root zone
  
Leaf Drop: Stress from sudden environmental changes or low humidity
  
Brown Tips: Caused by dry air or inconsistent watering
  
Pests: May attract spider mites, thrips, scale, or mealybugs in dry rooms
  
Root Rot: Prevent with airy substrate and proper pot sizing
  
Fungal Spots: Improve airflow and avoid wetting leaves during watering


Important Notes for Pet Owners and Allergy-Prone Households

  
Latex Sap: All parts exude white sap that can irritate skin or cause digestive upset
  
Toxicity: Harmful to cats, dogs, and humans if ingested


Etymology: Where the Name Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' Comes From

  
Genus: Ficus is Latin for "fig," due to its tiny fig-like fruits
  
Species: microcarpa combines Greek mikros (small) and karpos (fruit)
  
Cultivar: 'Moclame' is a modern trade name selected for its compact growth and ornamental appeal


Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' – Common Questions

  
Can I grow Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' in a dark room? Not ideal. Moderate to bright indirect light is needed for healthy foliage density.
  
How do I prevent leaf drop? Keep conditions stable — avoid cold drafts, move gradually between locations, and water consistently.
  
Is this plant pet safe? No. Like most ficus species, it's toxic if chewed or ingested by pets.


Bring Home Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' – Glossy Green Style, Minimal Fuss
Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' offers long-lasting structure, elegant leaves, and easy care. Add it to your space for natural height and visual calm — no green thumb required.