Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' – A Glossy, Sculptural Indoor Tree
Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' is a compact cultivar of the Chinese Banyan, developed for its naturally rounded growth and densely leafed crown. Its upright structure, smooth grey stems, and oval, glossy leaves make it a stylish, no-fuss houseplant for urban interiors.
Unlike wild Ficus microcarpa, which can grow into massive trees with aerial roots, 'Moclame' stays manageable. This nursery-selected form thrives in containers, grows steadily indoors, and is resilient enough for beginners. It adapts to modern living conditions with minimal pruning or drama.
Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame': What Sets It Apart
- Compact Architecture: Forms a naturally rounded, upright tree shape without training
- Glossy Foliage: Oval, deep-green leaves with a waxy sheen that holds year-round
- Tolerant and Adaptable: Handles dry spells and missed waterings with ease
- Indoor Tree Form: Grows up to 2 m tall without becoming unruly
Botanical Profile of Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame'
- Scientific Name: Ficus microcarpa L.f., published in Suppl. Pl. 442 (1781)
- Common Name: Chinese Banyan
- Family: Moraceae (fig family)
- Native Range (species): India, southern China, Taiwan, Malesia to northern Australia
- Natural Growth: Often hemiepiphytic; begins life in tree canopies and roots downward
- Elevation Tolerance: 0–1000 m in humid forests and urban landscapes
- Cultivar Note: 'Moclame' is a nursery-selected variety bred for compact form and glossy foliage
Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame': Practical Care Tips
Light Needs
- Bright, indirect light is ideal; can tolerate a few hours of morning sun
- Growth slows in low light, and foliage may become sparse
Watering Routine
- Water when the top 3–5 cm of soil feels dry
- Ensure pots have drainage holes; never leave roots sitting in water
Humidity and Airflow
- Comfortable at 50–70% humidity; misting or water trays can help in dry homes
- Good airflow prevents fungal issues and keeps the plant healthy
Temperature Range
- Thrives between 18–27°C indoors
- Protect from cold drafts or temperatures below 12°C
Substrate and Potting
- Use a loose, well-draining mix: coconut coir, perlite, pine bark or sand
- Avoid dense, peat-heavy mixes that retain too much moisture
Feeding Schedule
- Fertilize monthly with a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer
- No need to pause feeding unless growth halts entirely due to low light
Repotting and Root Care
- Repot every 2–3 years or when roots circle the pot base
- Choose a pot only 1–2 cm wider than the previous one to avoid waterlogging
Pruning Advice
- Trim to maintain shape or size; cut just above a node to encourage bushiness
- Clean tools reduce risk of infection or sap burns
Propagation Options
- Stem cuttings root well in water or moist substrate with warm, humid conditions
- Include at least 2 nodes per cutting for best results
Semi-Hydro Adaptability
- Grows well in LECA or passive hydroponic systems with proper nutrient delivery
Troubleshooting Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame'
- Yellow Leaves: Usually from overwatering or poor drainage; check root zone
- Leaf Drop: Stress from sudden environmental changes or low humidity
- Brown Tips: Caused by dry air or inconsistent watering
- Pests: May attract spider mites, thrips, scale, or mealybugs in dry rooms
- Root Rot: Prevent with airy substrate and proper pot sizing
- Fungal Spots: Improve airflow and avoid wetting leaves during watering
Important Notes for Pet Owners and Allergy-Prone Households
- Latex Sap: All parts exude white sap that can irritate skin or cause digestive upset
- Toxicity: Harmful to cats, dogs, and humans if ingested
Etymology: Where the Name Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' Comes From
- Genus: Ficus is Latin for "fig," due to its tiny fig-like fruits
- Species: microcarpa combines Greek mikros (small) and karpos (fruit)
- Cultivar: 'Moclame' is a modern trade name selected for its compact growth and ornamental appeal
Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' – Common Questions
- Can I grow Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' in a dark room? Not ideal. Moderate to bright indirect light is needed for healthy foliage density.
- How do I prevent leaf drop? Keep conditions stable — avoid cold drafts, move gradually between locations, and water consistently.
- Is this plant pet safe? No. Like most ficus species, it's toxic if chewed or ingested by pets.
Bring Home Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' – Glossy Green Style, Minimal Fuss
Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' offers long-lasting structure, elegant leaves, and easy care. Add it to your space for natural height and visual calm — no green thumb required.
Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame'
Ficus microcarpa 'Moclame' comes in following sizes:
S – comes in a ⌀ 13 cm pot and is approximately 30 cm tall
M – comes in a ⌀ 17 cm pot and is approximately 70 cm tall
XL – comes in a ⌀ 22 cm pot and is approximately 140 cm tall
XXL – comes in a ⌀ 27 cm pot and is approximately 160 cm tall