Pachira aquatica – The Iconic Money Tree for Lush Indoor Greenery
Pachira aquatica, also known as the Money Tree, Guiana Chestnut or Malabar Chestnut, is a wetland tree native to Central and South America. Naturally found in seasonally flooded lowlands, it has become a beloved indoor plant thanks to its shiny, palmate leaves and often braided trunk. Easy-going and architectural, this tropical houseplant brings bold structure and calm greenery to any space.
What Makes Pachira aquatica Special?
- Growth Habit: Upright tree-like form, typically 1.5–2.5 m indoors; often trained with a braided stem.
- Foliage: Glossy green, hand-shaped leaves with 5–7 (occasionally 9) narrow leaflets per leaf.
- Flowers: Rare in cultivation; outdoors it produces cream-colored blooms with long red stamens.
- Beginner-Friendly: Forgiving and adaptable to different light and humidity levels.
Origin, Taxonomy and Botanical Background
- Scientific Name:Pachira aquatica Aubl.
- Published In: Aubl. (1775), in Pl. Gui. 2: 726. Tt. 291, 292.
- Family: Malvaceae
- Native Range: Wetlands and riverbanks from Mexico to northern South America
- Common Names: Money Tree, Guiana Chestnut, Malabar Chestnut, Provision Tree
- Toxicity: Generally non-toxic to pets and humans, but raw seeds should not be consumed
How to Care for Your Money Tree
- Light: Bright, indirect light is ideal; tolerates moderate light but avoid direct sun exposure
- Watering: Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry out before watering deeply; avoid standing water
- Humidity: Prefers moderate to high humidity; use a humidifier or tray with pebbles in drier rooms
- Temperature: Keep between 18–26 °C; avoid cold drafts or rapid fluctuations
- Soil: Well-draining mix with perlite or coarse sand; breathable pots (e.g. terracotta) help regulate moisture
- Fertilizer: Feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer (e.g. 10-10-10), diluted to half strength
- Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years when rootbound; can be done any time if conditions are stable
- Pruning: Trim leggy stems to shape and promote bushier growth; best during active growth
- Propagation: Root softwood stem cuttings in water or moist soil; success improves in warm, humid settings
- Hydro Adaptability: Can transition to passive hydroponics (e.g. LECA) with proper acclimation
Common Issues and Practical Solutions
- Yellowing Leaves: Often a sign of overwatering or poor drainage — let soil dry and check pot drainage
- Leaf Drop: Normal after relocation, temperature shifts, or humidity drops
- Brown Leaf Tips: Caused by dry air or salt buildup from fertilizers — flush soil occasionally
- Pests: Watch for spider mites, scale, or mealybugs; treat early with insecticidal soap
- Root Rot: Prevent by never letting soil stay soggy; use breathable pots and airy substrate
- Fungal Spots: Avoid overhead watering; improve air circulation if needed
Good to Know About the Guiana Chestnut
- Flexible Trunk: Only young stems can be braided — don’t force mature growth
- Seed Use: In native regions, seeds are roasted and eaten; not recommended raw or in large quantities
- Stress Response: May drop a few leaves after repotting or transport — usually recovers with stable care
Etymology of Pachira aquatica
The genus name Pachira comes from a local Guianan term, while “aquatica” reflects its affinity for wet habitats. The species was first published in 1775 by Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet.
Money Tree FAQs – Quick Answers for Curious Growers
- How often should I water my Money Tree? Typically every 10–20 days depending on temperature, humidity, and light — always check the topsoil first
- Can I grow Pachira aquatica in low light? It can survive in moderate light but may grow slower or stretch toward light sources
- Is Pachira aquatica safe for pets? Yes, but it’s best to keep plants out of chewing range just in case
- What’s the ideal potting mix? A breathable, well-draining indoor plant mix with perlite or sand for extra airflow
- Can I root Money Tree cuttings in water? Yes, soft cuttings root in water with patience — transfer to soil once roots are 3–5 cm long
- When should I repot my Guiana Chestnut? Any time it’s rootbound, as long as indoor conditions are stable — no need to wait for spring
Bring Home Pachira aquatica Today
Looking for an easy-care tropical houseplant with a bold presence? Pachira aquatica brings structure, vitality, and a relaxed vibe to any indoor setting. Order yours now and enjoy years of low-maintenance green beauty!
Pachira aquatica
Pachira aquatica comes in following sizes:
S – is approximately 45 cm tall and comes in a ⌀ 12 cm pot.
M – is approximately 70 cm tall and comes in a ⌀ 17 cm pot.
L – is approximately 80 cm tall and comes in a ⌀ 19 cm pot.
XL – is approximately 120 cm tall and comes in a ⌀ 24 cm pot.
XXL – is approximately 130 cm tall and comes in a ⌀ 27 cm pot.
