Philodendron eximium – Elegant Climber from Brazil with Unique Foliage


Philodendron eximium Schott is a hemi-epiphytic aroid from Brazil, known for its broad, glossy leaves and striking bicolor surfaces. The rich green upper leaf contrasts with a paler underside, creating subtle visual depth. With its semi-leathery texture, heart-shaped base, and natural climbing habit, this Philodendron adds both structure and tropical flair to indoor plant collections.


Why Philodendron eximium Stands Out

Native Habitat: Originates from the humid forests of Brazil, where it climbs trees in search of filtered light.
Leaf Shape: Broadly ovate with a pointed apex and soft cordate base.
Textural Appeal: Semi-leathery foliage offers a durable and lush presence indoors.
Color Contrast: Rich green upper surface and noticeably lighter underside give subtle, layered dimension.
Growth Habit: Climbing vine — thrives with vertical support like a moss pole or trellis.
Toxicity: Contains calcium oxalates — keep out of reach of pets and children.



How to Care for Philodendron eximium Indoors

Lighting: Prefers bright, indirect light. Can survive in medium light, but growth may slow and foliage may reduce in size.
Watering: Let the top 2–3 cm of substrate dry out between waterings. Avoid soggy soil to prevent root issues.
Humidity: Thrives at 60–80%. Can adapt to 50% but benefits from added humidity using trays or a humidifier.
Soil Mix: Use a well-draining blend with orchid bark, perlite, and coconut coir.
Feeding: Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks. Fertilizer can be used year-round under stable indoor conditions.
Pruning: Trim yellowing or older leaves to encourage healthy new growth.
Climbing Support: Provide a moss pole or trellis to guide upward growth and support leaf development.



Common Problems and Fixes

Root Rot: Usually from overwatering or poor drainage. Let soil dry slightly between waterings and use a breathable substrate.
Pests: Monitor for spider mites, thrips, or scale. Treat with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or beneficial insects.
Leaf Browning: Often due to strong sun or dry air. Move to filtered light and boost humidity with grouped plants or trays.



Extra Tips for Thriving Growth

Rotate Regularly: Turning the pot helps the plant grow evenly and prevents one-sided development.
Leaf Care: Gently wipe dust from leaves to enhance photosynthesis and keep the plant looking its best.
Repotting: When roots fill the pot, move up one size and refresh the substrate — no need to wait for spring.



Where the Name Comes From
“Philodendron” combines the Greek words “philo” (love) and “dendron” (tree), referring to its affinity for climbing. The species name “eximium” is Latin for “distinguished” or “remarkable,” likely a nod to its beautiful foliage and rare presence in cultivation. This species was formally described by Heinrich Schott in 1853 in Österreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt.


Questions About Philodendron eximium

Is it pet safe? – No. Like most aroids, it’s toxic if ingested.
Can it handle low humidity? – It can adapt, but growth improves dramatically above 60% RH.
Can I grow it in semi-hydro? – Yes, it can transition to LECA if moisture is kept consistent.
Is a moss pole necessary? – Not essential, but highly recommended for vertical growth and larger leaves.
How fast does it grow? – Moderate pace under stable humidity, light, and feeding routines.



Order Philodendron eximium Online
If you’re looking for a rare climbing Philodendron with elegant, broad foliage and adaptable care, Philodendron eximium is a top choice. Native to Brazil’s humid forests, it adds structured greenery and tropical charm to any space. Order now and bring home this exceptional aroid from Foliage Factory!